Problem 8. (a) Given (4) = 40 (B) = 60; %3D (AB) = 0; N = 100 (b) Given %3D (A) = 50 (B) = 60; (AB) = 10 %D N = 100. Find out the association between A and B in the above two cases.
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.Problem 3. Suppose a test for detecting a certain rare disease has been perfected that is capable of discovering the disease in 97% of all afflicted individuals. Suppose further that when it is tried on healthy individuals, 5% of them are incorrectly diagnosed as having the disease. Finally, suppose that when it is tried on individuals who have certain other milder diseases, 10% of them are incorrectly diagnosed. It is known that the percentages of individuals of the three types being considered here in the populations at large are 1%, 96%, and 3%, respectively. Calculate the probability that an individual, selected at random from the population at large and tested for the rare disease, actually has the disease if the test indicates he is so afflicted.Question 1 The CEO of Asempa farms limited is considering whether to plant this year’s yam with a fertilizer or go organic (i.e. without fertilizer). In case of using a fertilizer, 10kg of either the Platinum or Standard type fertilizer would be needed at the start of the planting year. The Platinum type is GH¢1000 per kilogram and could lead to a high yield of 30 tons or a moderate yield of 20 tons of yam at the end of the year. The Standard type is GH¢800 per kilogram and could also lead to a high yield of 15 tons or a moderate yield of 10 tons of yam at the end of the year. The Standard has fewer chemicals and would lead to tastier yam that sells for a higher price than that of Platinum. There is a probability of 0.7 that high yield would be recorded at the end of the year.Market price for yam is uncertain and depends on the type as well as the volume of yam on the market. Generally, a year of high yield results in higher volume whiles a year of moderate yield leads to moderate…
- QUESTION 25 A clinical trial is being conducted in order to determine the efficacy of a new drug used to treat Rheumatoid arthritis. The efficacy of the medication will not only be determined by the physical improvement of symptoms but also by using a blood test to examine the concentration C-reactive protein (an inflammatory marker) in an individual’s blood. If the researcher wants a margin of error for the level of C-reactive protein to be less than or equal to 3.0 mg/dL, and if the standard deviation for C-reactive protein concentrations among arthritis patients was previously documented at 8 mg/dL, how many patients should be recruited for each group in the study assuming a 95% confidence interval will be used to quantify the mean differences between the control group and the treatment group? nfor the treatment group = 112; n for the control group = 111 nfor the treatment group = 56; n for the control group = 57 nfor the treatment group = 55; n…QUESTION 12 Historically, the proportion of people who trade in their old car to a car dealer when purchasing a new car is 48%. Over the previous 6 months, in a sample of 115 new-car buyers, 46 have traded in their old car. To determine (at the 10% level of significance) whether the proportion of new-car buyers that trade in their old car has statistically significantly decreased, what can you conclude concerning the null hypothesis? Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesisQuestion 1 The average age in a sample of 190 students at City College is 22. As a result of this sample, it can be concluded that the average age of all the students at City College Question 1 options: must be more than 22, since the population is always larger than the sample is 22 since the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean could be larger, smaller, or equal to 22 must be less than 22, since the sample is only a part of the population
- QUESTION 3 The Research Unit for Cecilion Supermart conducted an experiment to estimate the strength of thecarrier bag from the starch-based biofilms made from two different jicamas (sengkuang) of type Aand type B. However, the researcher claims that jicama type A produces more strength comparedto type B. To support this claim, 10kg weight item was put into 100 carrier bags made from jicamatype A and 200 carrier bags made from jicama type B were randomly selected. As a result, 8 bagsfrom jicama type A burst while 12 bags from jicama type B burst. Calculate a 95% confidenceinterval for the difference in true proportion of the carrier bags which burst between jicama type Aand type B. Give comment on the parameter estimate.Question 3 A survey sponsored by The American Dietetic Association and the agribusiness giant ConAgra found that 53% of office workers take 30 minutes or less for lunch each day. Approximately 37% take 30 to 60 minutes, and 10% take more than an hour. What additional information you want to know before you accepted the results of the survey? 2. Discuss the four types of survey errors in the context of this surveySuppose that 25% of patients with MI in 2000 died within24 hours. This proportion is called the 24-hour case-fatalityrate. How large a sample is needed in Problem 7.15 toachieve 90% power? problem7.15 Suppose we eventually plan to accumulate 50 MIcases during the period 2010–2015. Assume that the24-hour case-fatality rate is truly 20% during this period.How much power would such a study have in distinguishingbetween case-fatality rates in 2000 and 2010–2015 if atwo-sided test with significance level .05 is planned?
- question 27 59% of students entering four-year colleges receive a degree within six years. Is this percent smaller than for students who play intramural sports? 124 of the 243 students who played intramural sports received a degree within six years. What can be concluded at the level of significance of αα = 0.05? The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: p= (please enter a decimal) H1: p< (Please enter a decimal) 2.The test statistic _______ (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) 3.The p-value = ______ (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)Question 6 In a study with a total of 200 people, you have determined that typists have an incidence of 25 per 100 (25%) of carpal tunnel syndrome compared to only 5 per 100 (5%) of people employed in professional, white-collar occupations. This was a 2-year follow-up study and there was no loss to follow-up. All subjects in the study were free from carpal tunnel syndrome at the beginning of the study. Use the following information to set up a 2 x 2 table and calculate appropriate measure of association. b) Draw the 2x2 table and complete the table.Suppose your dependent variable is aggregate household demand for electricity for various cities. To correct for heteroskedasticity you should Select one: a. multiply observations by the square root of the city size b. multiply observations by the city size c. divide observations by the city size d. divide observations by the square root of the city size e. none of these