Problem: A 1024 x 1024 array of 32-bit numbers is to be normalized as follows. For each column, the largest element is found and all elements of the column are divided by the value of this element. Assume that each page in the virtual memory consists of 4K bytes, and that 1M bytes of the main memory are allocated for storing array data during this computation. Assume that it takes 10 ms to load a page from the disk into the main memory when a page fault occurs. (a) Assume that the array is processed one column at a time. How many page faults would occur and how long does it take to complete the normalization process if the elements of the array are stored in column order in the virtual memory? (b) Repeat part (a) assuming the elements are stored in row order? (c) Propose an alternative way for processing the array to reduce the number of page faults when the array is stored in the memory in row order. Estimate the number of page faults and the time needed for your solution.

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.
Chapter2: Problem Solving Using C++using
Section2.3: Data Types
Problem 9E: (Practice) Although the total number of bytes varies from computer to computer, memory sizes of...
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Problem: A 1024 x 1024 array of 32-bit numbers is to be normalized as follows. For each
column, the largest element is found and all elements of the column are divided by the value
of this element. Assume that each page in the virtual memory consists of 4K bytes, and that
1M bytes of the main memory are allocated for storing array data during this computation.
Assume that it takes 10 ms to load a page from the disk into the main memory when a page
fault occurs.
(a) Assume that the array is processed one column at a time. How many page faults
would occur and how long does it take to complete the normalization process if the
elements of the array are stored in column order in the virtual memory?
(b) Repeat part (a) assuming the elements are stored in row order?
(c) Propose an alternative way for processing the array to reduce the number of page
faults when the array is stored in the memory in row order. Estimate the number of
page faults and the time needed for your solution.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem: A 1024 x 1024 array of 32-bit numbers is to be normalized as follows. For each column, the largest element is found and all elements of the column are divided by the value of this element. Assume that each page in the virtual memory consists of 4K bytes, and that 1M bytes of the main memory are allocated for storing array data during this computation. Assume that it takes 10 ms to load a page from the disk into the main memory when a page fault occurs. (a) Assume that the array is processed one column at a time. How many page faults would occur and how long does it take to complete the normalization process if the elements of the array are stored in column order in the virtual memory? (b) Repeat part (a) assuming the elements are stored in row order? (c) Propose an alternative way for processing the array to reduce the number of page faults when the array is stored in the memory in row order. Estimate the number of page faults and the time needed for your solution.
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