Problem Statement Bitcoin mining involves finding a SHA-256 hash of recent Bitcoin transactions with a certain number of leading zeroes (currently 17). A hash function takes in a string, and outputs another string, which it derives by extracting unique features of the input. In this lab the goal is to compute a hash of a set of input strings, and identify the two strings with the "closest" hashes, defined as the number of hexadecimal digits their SHA- 256 hashes share in common. Of this pair, print out the one which came earliest in the input list. If there are several competing pairs with the same quantity of shared hexadecimal digits, then just print out the string in that group which came earliest in the input list. Input Format The first line contains N(number of words) followed by Nlines. Each line contains a string. Output Format Print out the input string matching the above criteria.

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter18: Deterministic Dynamic Programming
Section18.4: Resource-allocation Problems
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Please code in java.

Problem Statement
Bitcoin mining involves finding a SHA-256 hash of recent
Bitcoin transactions with a certain number of leading zeroes
(currently 17). A hash function takes in a string, and outputs
another string, which it derives by extracting unique features of
the input. In this lab the goal is to compute a hash of a set of
input strings, and identify the two strings with the "closest"
hashes, defined as the number of hexadecimal digits their SHA-
256 hashes share in common. Of this pair, print out the one
which came earliest in the input list. If there are several
competing pairs with the same quantity of shared hexadecimal
digits, then just print out the string in that group which came
earliest in the input list.
Input Format
The first line contains N(number of words) followed by Nlines.
Each line contains a string.
Output Format
Print out the input string matching the above criteria.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem Statement Bitcoin mining involves finding a SHA-256 hash of recent Bitcoin transactions with a certain number of leading zeroes (currently 17). A hash function takes in a string, and outputs another string, which it derives by extracting unique features of the input. In this lab the goal is to compute a hash of a set of input strings, and identify the two strings with the "closest" hashes, defined as the number of hexadecimal digits their SHA- 256 hashes share in common. Of this pair, print out the one which came earliest in the input list. If there are several competing pairs with the same quantity of shared hexadecimal digits, then just print out the string in that group which came earliest in the input list. Input Format The first line contains N(number of words) followed by Nlines. Each line contains a string. Output Format Print out the input string matching the above criteria.
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