(Problems 27 to 29) Use the benefit-cost method to determine which of the alternative bridges below should be selected given that the Do-Nothing is an option. Use i= 10% per year: Alternative A 20 50,000 2.2 200,000 infinite *Disbenefits need to be deducted from the benefits First Cost, $ (million) Annual Maintenance Cost, $ per year Annual Benefits, $ per year (million) Annual Disbenefits, $ per year* Life 27. Benefit cost ratio of Alternative A is A) 1.19 B) 0.98 28. Benefit cost ratio of Alternative B is B) 9.09 A) 0.98 C) 9.09 C) 1.19 Alternative B 30 42,000 3.8 175,0000 infinite D) None of the above D) None of the above
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- please send handwriiten solution for part b N= 5For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. NO EXCEL An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $200,000 to buy and $80,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5,500. Centrifuges will cost $400,000 to buy and $120,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker cake, the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $30,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for BFP and the Centrifuge respectively. The salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. The interest rate is 8%. Use the PW method to select the more economical process.The surface of a certain building that requires painting is 2,000 sq.meter. Two kinds of paint are available whose brands are A and B. Paint A costs P10.50 per sq.m. but needs renewal at the end of 4 years, while paint B costs P15.00 per sq. meter. If money is worth 12% effective, how often should paint B be renewed so that it will be as economical as Paint A? Show full solution
- The student chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers isplanning a six-day trip to the national conference in Albany, NY. For transportation, the group will rent a car from either the State Tech Motor Pool or a local car dealer. TheMotor Pool charges $0.36 per mile, has no daily fee, and pays for the gas. The local car dealer charges $30 per day and $0.20 per mile, but the group must pay for the gas. The car’s fuel rating is 20 miles per gallon, and the price of gas is estimated to be $2.00 per gallon. Solve, a. At what point, in miles, is the cost of both optionsequal? b. The car dealer has offered a special student discount and will give the students 100 free miles per day. What is the new breakeven point? c. Suppose now that the Motor Pool reduces its all-inclusive rate to $0.34 per mile and that the car dealer increases the rate to $30 per day and $0.28 permile. In this case, the car dealer wants to encourage student business, so he offers 900 free miles for the…For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $200,000 to buy and $80,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5,500. Centrifuges will cost $400,000 to buy and $120,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker cake, the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $30,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for BFP and the Centrifuge respectively. The salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. The interest rate is 8%. the PW method and a study period of 15 years.For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $200,000 to buy and $80,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5,500. Centrifuges will cost $400,000 to buy and $120,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker cake, the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $30,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for BFP and the Centrifuge respectively. The salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. The interest rate is 8%. Use the PW method to select the more economical process.
- THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM IS VERY IMMEDIATE IMMEDIATELY NEEDEDENGINEERING ECONOMY RATE WILL BE GIVEN. WRITE THE COMPLETE SOLUTIONS/EXPLANATION LEGIBLY OR TYPEWRITTEN. GIVE STRAIGHT TO THE POINT EXPLANATION. A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed price of $8.50 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials = $5.00 per item and direct labor = $1.50 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor (= $3.00 per item). Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufactured?Blue Whale Moving and Storage recently purchased a warehouse building in Santiago. The manager has two good options for moving palletsof stored goods in and around the facility. Alternative 1 includes a 4000-pound capacity, electric forklift (P = $-30,000; n = 12 years; AOC =$-1000 per year; S = $8000) and 500 new pallets at $10 each. The forklift operator’s annual salary and indirect benefits are estimated at $32,000.Alternative 2 uses two electric pallet movers (“walkies”) each with a 3000-pound capacity (for each mover, P = $-2000; n = 4 years; AOC = $-150 per year; no salvage) and 800 pallets at $10 each. The two operators’ salaries and benefits will total $55,000 per year. For both options, new palletsare purchased now and every two years that the equipment is in use. (a) If the MARR is 8% per year, use tabulated factors to determine which alternative is better. (b) Rework using a spreadsheet solution.
- Multiple choice question: Suppose a high-speed rail system is proposed that will save commuters from the suburbs a lot of valuable time. If the high-speed rail system is built, the value of homes in the suburbs will increase because of the easier commute. When estimating the potential benefits of the high-speed rail system: A. it is important not to double count benefits since the rise in home values is caused by the time savings. B. it is important to count both the rise in home values and the value of time saved by commuters. C. neither the rise in home values nor the value of time saved by commuters is considered a benefit of investing in the high-speed rail system. D. the increased value of suburban homes is considered a cost rather than a benefit.A business executive is offered a management job at Generous Electric Company, which offers him a 5-contractyear that calls for a salary of $62,000 per year, plus 600 shares of GE stock at the end of the 5 years. This executive is currently employed by Fearless Bus Company, which also has offered him a 5-year contract. It calls for a salary of $65,000, plus 100 shares of Fearless stock each year. The Fearless stock is currently worth $60 per share and pays an annual dividend of $2 per share. Assume end-of-year payments of salary and stock. Stock dividends begin one year after the stock is received. The executive believes that the value of the stock and the dividend will remain constant. If the executive considers 9% a suitable rate of return in this situation, what must the Generous Electric stock be worth per share to make the two offers equally attractive? Use the future worth analysis method in your comparison.For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram (as needed); (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. The Ecology Group wishes to purchase a piece of equipment for recycling of various metals. Machine 1 costs $123,000, has a life of 10 years, an annual cost of $5,000, and requires one operator at a cost of $24 per hour. It can process 10 tons per hour. Machine 2 costs $70,000, has a life of 6 years, an annual cost of $2,500, and requires two operators at a cost of $24 per hour each to process 6 tons per hour. Assume interest rate at 7% per year and 2080 hours per work year. Determine the annual breakeven tonnage of scrap metal and select the better machine for a processing level of 1,500 tons per year. no excel