Propose a structural formula for compound A, C,HO, consistent with its 'H-NMRand IR spectra.Compound A6H3112HIH2H108753.0 ppmMicrometers25II 12 13 1491015201009080706050403020C,H402Compound A1040003600320028002400200018001600140012001000800600400Wavenumber (cm-)Transmittance (%)2.

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Answered: Propose a structural formula for…

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577190

Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Chapter13: Mass Spectrometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3Q

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Treatment of butan-2-one (CH3COCH2CH3) with strong base followed byCH3I forms a compound Q, which gives a molecular ion in its massspectrum at 86. The IR (> 1500 cm−1 only) and 1H NMR spectra of Q aregiven below. What is the structure of Q?
Treatment of 2-methylpropanenitrile [(CH3)2CHCN] withCH3CH2CH2MgBr, followed by aqueous acid, affords compound V, whichhas molecular formula C7H14O. V has a strong absorption in its IRspectrum at 1713 cm−1, and gives the following 1H NMR data: 0.91(triplet, 3 H), 1.09 (doublet, 6 H), 1.6 (multiplet, 2 H), 2.43 (triplet, 2 H), and2.60 (septet, 1 H) ppm. What is the structure of V?
Treatment of compound D with LiAlH4 followed by H2O forms compound E. D shows a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at m/z = 71 and IR absorptions at 3600–3200 and 2263 cm–1. E shows a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at m/z = 75 and IR absorptions at 3636 and 3600–3200 cm–1. Propose structures for D and E from these data and the given 1H NMR spectra.
The NMR spectra for compound 1 were acquired in a 7.5 mg / 0.6 mL solution ofCDCl3 The 1H and 13C peaks are also listedbelow. Provide a analysis of the NMR spectra for compound 1 include rationalisation of COSY1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.73 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (ddd, J = 8.5, 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H),7.51 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.45(d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.79, 154.09, 143.43, 131.85, 127.87, 124.44, 118.86,116.94, 116.74.
Reaction of butanenitrile (CH3CH2CH2CN) with methylmagnesium bromide (CH3MgBr), followed by treatment with aqueous acid, forms compound G. G has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at m/z = 86 and a base peak at m/z = 43. G exhibits a strong absorption in its IR spectrum at 1721 cm−1 and has the 1H NMR spectrum given below. What is the structure of G?
The NMR spectra for compound 1 were acquired in a 7.5 mg / 0.6 mL solution ofCDCl3 . The 1H and 13C peaks are also listedbelow. Provide a full analysis of the NMR spectra for compound 1. correct assignment of NMR spectra of both 13C spectra. correct rationalisation of 13C spectrum1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.73 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (ddd, J = 8.5, 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H),7.51 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.45(d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.79, 154.09, 143.43, 131.85, 127.87, 124.44, 118.86,116.94, 116.74.Note: There are two carbon peaks in the 13C spectrum that are so close together that they are not differentiable at the resolution in this experiment. you should be able to assign these peaks to one of two carbon atoms in 1.
Reaction of pentanoyl chloride (CH3CH2CH2CH2COCl) with lithium dimethyl cuprate [LiCu(CH3)2] forms a compound J that has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 100, as well as fragments at m/z = 85, 57, and 43 (base). The IR spectrum of J has strong peaks at 2962 and 1718 cm-1. Propose a structure for J.
compound with the molecular formula C7H9N exhibits IR bands at 3450 cm-1 (medium, doublet), and 855 cm-1 (strong) and shows the following major mass spectral signals (m/z): 106 (base); 107 (M+, about 70% of base), 91 (40% of base), and 77 (about 20% of base). Deduce a reasonable structure from this data.
Compound 1, was found to consist of C,H,N, and Cl with an elemental analysis of 61.1% C, 2.9% H, and 10.2% N. IR Spectra displayed absorbances at 2215, 1605. Deduce the structure of this compound. (there is only one Cl)
Propose a structure consistent with each set of data. C10H14: IR absorptions at 3150–2850, 1600, and 1500 cm−1
The infrared spectrum of the compound with the mass spectrum shown below lacks any significant absorption above 3000 cm-1. There is a prominent peak near 1740 cm-1 and another strong peak near 1200 cm-1. Propose a structure consistent with the data.
A 13C NMR spectrum of commercially available 2,4-pentanediol, shows five peaks at 23.3, 23.9, 46.5, 64.8, and 68.1 . Explain.

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