Q 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TC $48 73 94 114 130 148 168 189 216 246 278 320 FC 1 VC AFC n/a AVC n/a 12 369 FC= fixed cost; AFC= average fixed cost; VC= variable cost; AVC=average variable cost; TC= total cost; ATC=average total cost; MC-marginal cost; Q represents the quantity of output ATC n/a MC n/a
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- A study of 86 savings and loan associations in six northwestern states yielded the following cost function. C� = 3.69 - 0.007999Q� + 0.000005359Q2�2 + 25.0X1�1 (3.69) (3.08) (3.42) (3.50) where C� = average operating expense ratio, expressed as a percentage and defined as total operating expense ($ million) divided by total assets ($ million) times 100 percent. Q� = output; measured by total assets ($ million) X1�1 = ratio of the number of branches to total assets ($ million) Note: The number in parentheses below each coefficient is its respective t-statistic. Holding constant the effects of bank branching (X1�1), what is the level of total assets that minimizes the average operating expense ratio? $746.31 million $1,562.70 million $1,492.63 million $461.31 million What is the average operating expense ratio for a savings and loan association with the level of total assets determined in the previous part and 1 branch?…A study of 86 savings and loan associations in six northwestern states yielded the following cost function. C� = 2.38 - 0.006153Q� + 0.000005359Q2�2 + 19.2X1�1 (2.86) (3.08) (3.68) (2.96) where C� = average operating expense ratio, expressed as a percentage and defined as total operating expense ($ million) divided by total assets ($ million) times 100 percent. Q� = output; measured by total assets ($ million) X1�1 = ratio of the number of branches to total assets ($ million) Note: The number in parentheses below each coefficient is its respective t-statistic. Which of the variable(s) is (are) statistically significant in explaining variations in the average operating expense ratio? (Hint: t0.025,70=1.99�0.025,70=1.99.) Check all that apply. Q� Q2�2 X1�1 What type of average cost-output relationship is suggested by these statistical results? Quadratic Cubic Linear Based on these results, what can we…Someday, if you want to be an economist or to study more about economic analysis, what platform you will implement to sustain the development of cost estimating fundamentals?
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- ABC Company is the manufacturer of a low-noise air-purification system. Its current capacity is 10,000 units/month, but ABC received orders totaling 9,000 units each month. Currently, ABC sells its system at a price of $200 per unit, its fixed cost is $500,000/month, and its variable cost is $100/unit. Note that currently, half of ABC’s variable cost is materials, and the other half is labor cost (wages for workers). ABC wants to consider cutting its price by 10% to stimulate demand. If ABC expands its capacity, it will have to lease additional manufacturing machines, each of which will cost $20,000/month to lease and can add 1000 units to ABC’s capacity. All existing workers are already working full-time. So, if ABC expands production, ABC has to either pay existing employees for overtime (1.5 times the regular wages) or hire new workers, who are expected to be paid 90% of the hourly wage of existing workers but produce only 75% of the hourly output of existing workers. (a) What is…Q61 If a firm's total fixed costs are $100 and average variable costs are constant regardless of output, then... a. Average total cost will decrease when output is increased. b. Marginal cost will be less than average variable cost. c. Marginal cost will equal average total cost. d. Average total costs will be constant. e. Marginal cost will be rising as output rises.Q48 Marginal cost is defined as the... a. Change in total cost resulting from an additional unit of output. b. Cost of an additional unit of a variable factor of production. c. Difference between average total cost and average variable cost. d. Change in fixed cost resulting from an additional unit of output. e. Cost per unit when the firm is operating at capacity. Clear my choice
- W7 Q5 A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue…The Jones Company has the following cost schedule: Output Total Cost (Units) (OMR) 0 3000 50 3750 100 4275 150 4675 200 5000 250 5300 300 5700 350 6250 400 7050 450 8225 What is the Fixed Cost (FC) and Variable Cost (VC). What is the average fixed cost (AFC), average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) for each level of output What is the marginal cost (MC) for each level of outputECON 4333-001 (online) Spring 2020 Homework Assignment #2-Revised MR This question is based on the figure above, which describes cost and demand conditions in the widget industry. Assume that costs functions to not vary according to market structure (competition vs. monopoly, for example). Complete the following table. All variables should be expressed in dollars. (Hint: use the Cowling and Mueller method for measuring consumer surplus and deadweight) Market Structure Price Quantity Economic Profit Consumer Surplus Dead Weight Loss Competition 500 400 Monopoly The following table illustrates the distribution of retail grocery sales in the Asheville, NC market: Market Retailer Share (%) Kroger…