Q1 [Inflation in a monetary OLG model] Consider an overlapping generations model in which individuals live for two periods, young and old. The economy begins in period 1, when there are NO numbers of the initial old. In each period t2 1, Nt young individuals are born, where Nt = nNt-1 and n > 1. There is only one good in this economy. The good cannot be stored from one period to the next. In each period, each young individual is endowed with y units of the consumption good and old individuals have zero endowment. The young generations' preference can be expressed use the following utility function: u(c1,t, c2,t+1) = log(c1,t) + B log(c2,t+1) Members of the initial old generation only live for one period and have utility u(c0,1) = logc0,1. In this economy, individuals can use fiat money to facilitate trades between different generations. Assume the stock of fiat money M grows at a constant rate y, i.e., Mt = yMt-1, where y > 1. The money created each period is used to finance a lump- sum subsidy of at+1 goods to each old individual. (a) Set up the central planner's problem and solve for the (stationary) Pareto efficient allocation (cPE,cPE). (b) Write the government's budget constraint in period t + 1. (c) Define a monetary competitive equilibrium for this economy.
Q1 [Inflation in a monetary OLG model] Consider an overlapping generations model in which individuals live for two periods, young and old. The economy begins in period 1, when there are NO numbers of the initial old. In each period t2 1, Nt young individuals are born, where Nt = nNt-1 and n > 1. There is only one good in this economy. The good cannot be stored from one period to the next. In each period, each young individual is endowed with y units of the consumption good and old individuals have zero endowment. The young generations' preference can be expressed use the following utility function: u(c1,t, c2,t+1) = log(c1,t) + B log(c2,t+1) Members of the initial old generation only live for one period and have utility u(c0,1) = logc0,1. In this economy, individuals can use fiat money to facilitate trades between different generations. Assume the stock of fiat money M grows at a constant rate y, i.e., Mt = yMt-1, where y > 1. The money created each period is used to finance a lump- sum subsidy of at+1 goods to each old individual. (a) Set up the central planner's problem and solve for the (stationary) Pareto efficient allocation (cPE,cPE). (b) Write the government's budget constraint in period t + 1. (c) Define a monetary competitive equilibrium for this economy.
Chapter27: Issues In Macroeconomic Theory And Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6P
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