Q1). The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $8 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 10 8 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) A₁ 12 SRAS 14 O LRAS
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- Determinants of aggregate supply The following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right from AS1AS1 to AS2AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to rise from $200 billion to $250 billion. The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Complete the table by selecting the changes in each scenario necessary to increase short-run aggregate supply. Change Necessary to Increase AS Technology (DECLINES or IMPROVES) Human capital (IMPROVES or DECLINES) Inflation expectations (HIGHER or LOWER)Determinants of aggregate demand The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.According to aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis, what happens to P (price level) and Q (GDP) if input productivity increases? a. Prices increase and GDP decreases. b. Prices increase and GDP decreases. c. Prices decrease and GDP increases. d. Prices stay the same and so does GDP if AS and AD curves shift by the same amount.
- From 1/1/2020 to 7/1/2020, real GDP decreased but the GDP deflator stayed approximately the same (thus, treat it as the same number at the beginning of this period as it was at the end of this period). According to our aggregate supply/demand analysis, which of the following must have occurred over this time frame? (Use the graph to help you see if you can determine any shift(s).) Group of answer choices a) increase in Aggregate Demand, decrease in Aggregate Supply b) decrease in Aggregate Demand, decrease in Aggregate Supply c) increase in Aggregate Demand, increase in Aggregate Supply d) increase in Aggregate Demand, but no way to determine the direction of shift in Aggregate Supply e) decrease in Aggregate Demand, increase in Aggregate SupplyThe following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…Following an increase in consumer confidence, the US economy is experiencing a significant increase in aggregate spending. Using a correctly labeled aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram, show how the change in aggregate spending will affect each of the following in the short run -Output -The price level
- Determinants of aggregate demand The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.The following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from AS 1 to AS 2 , causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200 billion to $150 billion. The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Fill in the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to decrease short-run aggregate supply.What is the new GDP in the short-run as a result of this shift? What is the new price level in the short-run as a result of this shift? What is the price level in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift? What is GDP in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of the shift?