Q4. For given compound, • drawn an appropriate Lewis structure, • determine the electron and molecular geometry using VSEPR, • indicate the VSEPR notation, • determine whether molecule is polar or not, • identify the hybridization of all interior atom • make a sketch of the molecules based on valance bond theory a) COF2 b) S2Cl2 c) SF4 d) CH3SH
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
Q4. For given compound,
• drawn an appropriate Lewis structure,
• determine the electron and molecular geometry using VSEPR,
• indicate the VSEPR notation,
• determine whether molecule is polar or not,
• identify the hybridization of all interior atom
• make a sketch of the molecules based on valance bond theory
a) COF2
b) S2Cl2
c) SF4
d) CH3SH
Q5. Write the hybridization scheme of each molecules and sketch the orbital overlapping
structure.
a) N2H2
b) N2H4
c) HCN
d) CCl4
Q6. Draw the molecular orbital diagram of given compound and predict the bond order
and comment on whether molecule can exit or not.
a) F2
2-
b) Li2
2-
c) Be2
2+
d) C2
2+
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