The Cost of Capital!Check My WorkIf a firm plans to issue new stock, flotation costs (investment bankers' fees) should not be ignored. There are two approaches to use to account for flotationcosts. The first approach is to add the sum of flotation costs for the debt, preferred, and common stock and add them to the initial investment cost. Because theinvestment cost is increased, the project's expected rate of return is reduced so it may not meet the firm's hurdle rate for acceptance of the project. The secondapproach involves adjusting the cost of common equity as follows:Cost of equity from new stock =r, =Pe(1-F)+gThe difference between the flotation-adjusted cost of equity and the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment represents the flotation costadjustment.Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.40 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.1%.The firm's current common stock price, Po, is $25.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 4.1% flotation cost, F. What is theflotation cost adjuštment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.%What is the cost of new common equity considering the estimate made from the three estimation methodologies? Do not round intermediate calculations. Roundyour answer to two decimal places.Check My Work0= Icon KeyMacBook Air80DIIDDF4F7F8F9F10F11F12&(45689RYU|P[G%3DHJKVВNM?commandoption

Cost of Equity: It represents the cost of raising equity capital from the investors. For the…

Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, Di, The firm's current common stock price, Po, is $25.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 4.1% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjuštment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % What is the cost of new common equity considering the estimate made from the three estimation methodologies? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, Di, The firm's current common stock price, Po, is $25.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 4.1% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjuštment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % What is the cost of new common equity considering the estimate made from the three estimation methodologies? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter11: Risk-adjusted Expected Rates Of Return And The Dividends Valuation Approach

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QE

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The Cost of Capital: Cost of New Common Stock If a firm plans to issue new stock, flotation costs (investment bankers' fees) should not be ignored. There are two approaches to use to account for flotation costs. The first approach is to add the sum of flotation costs for the debt, preferred, and common stock and add them to the initial investment cost. Because the investment cost is increased, the project's expected return is reduced so it may not meet the firm's hurdle rate for acceptance of the project. The second approach involves adjusting the cost of common equity as follows:The difference between the flotation-adjusted cost of equity and the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment represents the flotation cost adjustment. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $1.80 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.2%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $20.60. If it needs to issue new common…
If a firm plans to issue new stock, flotation costs (investment bankers' fees) should not be ignored. There are two approaches to use to account for flotation costs. The first approach is to add the sum of flotation costs for the debt, preferred, and common stock and add them to the initial investment cost. Because the investment cost is increased, the project's expected rate of return is reduced so it may not meet the firm's hurdle rate for acceptance of the project. The second approach involves adjusting the cost of common equity as follows: The difference between the flotation-adjusted cost of equity and the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment represents the flotation cost adjustment. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.50 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.3%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $20.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 6%…
If a firm plans to issue new stock, flotation costs (investment bankers' fees) should not be ignored. There are two approaches to use to account for flotation costs. The first approach is to add the sum of flotation costs for the debt, preferred, and common stock and add them to the initial investment cost. Because the investment cost is increased, the project's expected rate of return is reduced so it may not meet the firm's hurdle rate for acceptance of the project. The second approach involves adjusting the cost of common equity as follows:The difference between the flotation-adjusted cost of equity and the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment represents the flotation cost adjustment. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $1.70 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.7%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $23.60. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 5.2%…
In financial analysis, it is important to select an appropriate discount rate. A project’s discount rate must be high to compensate investors for the project’s risk. The return that shareholders require from the company as a compensation for their investment risk is referred to as the cost of equity. Consider this case: Weghorst Co. is a 100% equity-financed company (no debt or preferred stock); hence, its WACC equals its cost of common equity. Weghorst Co.’s retained earnings will be sufficient to fund its capital budget in the foreseeable future. The company has a beta of 1.35, the risk-free rate is 4.5%, and the market return is 5.9%. What is Weghorst Co.’s cost of equity? 1.95% 19.08% 8.02% 6.39% Weghorst Co. is financed exclusively using equity funding and has a cost of equity of 10.65%. It is considering the following projects for investment next year: Project Required Investment Expected Rate of Return W $23,575 9.65% X…
The firm's target capital structure is the mix of debt, preferred stock, and common equity the firm plans to raise funds for its future projects. The target proportions of debt, preferred stock, and common equity, along with the cost of these components, are used to calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). If the firm will not have to issue new common stock, then the cost of retained earnings is used in the firm's WACC calculation. However, if the firm will have to issue new common stock, the cost of new common stock should be used in the firm's WACC calculation. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects that its target capital structure for raising funds in the future for its capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd, is 9.9%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp, is 9.1% and the firm's cost of equity is 12.5% for old equity, rs,…
Which of the following statements is FALSE? a) The Capital Asset Pricing Model is the most important method for estimating the cost of capital that is used in practice. b) Because the risk that determines expected returns is unsystematic risk, which is measured by beta, the cost of capital for an investment is the expected return available on securities with the same beta. c) A common assumption is that a project has the same risk as the firm. d) To determine a project's cost of capital we need to estimate its beta.
Companies that face large investments they cannot finance internally through the retention of earnings must go to the financial market to raise the needed funds. When they do this, they will incur what are commonly referred to as floatation costs. Discuss how these floatation costs should be incorporated into the firm’s analysis of net present value
Your company is now wishing to undertake a new project. What are the issues to be considered when considering the use of debt vs. equity financing of this new project? Of these two types of capital which will have the most impact on earnings per share for your company? (add at least one reference please)
Diamond Drillers is planning to use retained earnings to finance anticipated capital expenditures. The beta coefficient for this stock is 1.20. The risk-free rate of return interest is 9% and the market risk is estimated at 13%. If a new issue of common stock were used in this model, the flotation costs would be 7%. By using the capital asset pricing model, what is the cost of using retained earnings to finance the capital expenditure?
Under normal circumstances, the weighted average cost of capital is used as the firm's required rate of return because a. as long as the firm's investments earn returns greater than the cost of capital, the value of the firm will increase b. it is comparable to the average of all the interest rates on debt that currently prevail in the financial markets c. returns below the cost of capital will cover all the fixed costs associated with capital and provide excess returns to the firm's stockholders
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components. b. Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC. c. An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing. d. A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC. e. If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.
The relationship between WACC and investors' required rates of return The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm’s stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors’ point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm’s point of view. Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false. Statement True False Flotation costs increase the cost of newly issued stock compared to the cost of the firm’s existing, or already outstanding, common stock or retained earnings. The firm’s cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm’s stock before considering flotation costs. The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm’s bonds is inversely related to the…