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- This course is designed to provide an understanding of market economies and the fluctuations they are subject to. With this in mind, please answer the questions that follow. a) Assume the economy is in a recession. Discuss how the government could implement fiscal policy to deal with the recession and the steps by which fiscal policy moves the economy out of the recession b) Why is the shape of the aggregate supply curve important in understanding the impact of monetary and fiscal policy?Please answer all question, it's really matter. ( not very long, just short understandable answers) 1. Does the US currently rely more on fiscal policy or monetary policy to stabilize the economy? 2. Does fiscal policy have an expansionary bias? explain 3. Does fiscal policy have an expansionary bias?Which of the following statements do economists NOT agree on? a. Increases in the money supply shift aggregate demand to the right. b. In the long run, increases in the money supply increase prices, but not output. c. Recessions are associated with decreases in consumption, investment, and employment. d. Government should use fiscal policy to try and stabilize the economy.
- Assume the United States economy is in recession. (a) Explain the effect of the recession on: (i) short-run price level (ii) short-run output (iii) unemployment (b) If 78% of newly unemployed workers are optimistic that they can return to their jobs, what impact will that have on the macroeconomy? Explain. (c) Assume the United States implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. In the absence of complete crowding out, what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following? (i) Aggregate demand in the United States. Explain. (ii) The price level in the United States. Explain. (iii) Interest rates in the United States. Explain. (d) The US Government decides to enact $100 billion in fiscal stimulus. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. (i) What is the impact on GDP of $100 billion in government checks? (ii) What is the impact of GDP of $100 billion in government spending on infrastructure and purchases of agricultural…The Government of Bangladesh opted for expansionary fiscal policy to fight economic depression. Identify the type of inflation it is expected to create and its impact on the wages. Illustrate the process on the graph. Assume the Pakistan’s economy is in recession: Pakistan implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. In the absence of complete crowding out what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following:(i) Aggregate demand in Pakistan(ii) The price level in Pakistan(iii) Interest rates in PakistanFiscal and Monetary Policies a. Write down the relationship between Budget Deficits, Debt, Government Spending and Taxes as a ratio to GDP. Explain the four independent variables that affect the ratio of Debt to GDP and the direction of its movement b. Explain the difference between policy rule and policy discretion in monetary policy. Please provide examples.
- As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: Start with a brief introduction that explains use of Government policy to control the economy. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.Fiscal policy refers to the idea that aggregate demand is affected by changes in a. the money supply. b. government spending and taxes. c. trade policy. d. All of the above are correct.Explain what are the lags in macroeconomic policies. Do these lags have more effect on monetary policy or fiscal policy and why?
- Using the aggregate demand and supply model show how a government can manage aggregate demand. Faced with the possibility of recession explain how fiscal may be used to rectify the position.As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.Discuss the fiscal policy measures adopted by the government in the last two years. Evaluate the expected effects of these measures on aggregate demand and supply, as well as their impact on the major macroeconomic goals of steady GDP growth, price stability, and full employment. Determine whether these measures are expansionary or contractionary and consider their implications for the budget deficit and national debt. Explain the most recent monetary policy move by the Federal Reserve (the FED). Determine whether this policy is expansionary or contractionary and elaborate on the reasons behind the Fed's decision. Analyze the observed impacts of this policy. For best results and up-to-date information, refer to recent announcements made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
