Question 1: Weighted-average method, assigning costs Brainblocks Ltd makes interlocking children's blocks in a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the start of production. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout production. Brainblocks uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information for March 2021 is available. Equivalent units Physical units Direct materials Conversion costs Work in process, 1 March 12 000 12 000 9 600 Started in March 48 000 Completed and transferred out 55 000 During March Work in process, 31 March * Degree of completion: direct materials, 100%; conversion costs, 80%. * Degree of completion: direct materials, 100%; conversion costs, 30%. 55 000 55 000 5 000 5 000 1 500 Total costs for March 2021 Work in process, beginning Direct materials $5 760 14 825 Conversion costs $20 585 Direct materials addeld during March Conversion costs added during March 25 440 58 625 Total costs to account for $104 650 Required 1. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs. 2. Summarise the total costs to account for, and assign them to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work in process
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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