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- Assume that pencils are manufactured in a perfectly competitive market that is in long-run equilibrium. (a) Draw correctly labeled side-by-side graphs for the brooms market and for a representative firm and show each of the following.: (i) The market price and quantity, labeled PM and QM, respectively (ii) The firm's profit-maximizing price and quantity, labeled Pp and Qp, respectively (b) What is the relationship between PM and Pp? Explain in words. ( c) Rent on the factory building is an important fixed cost in the production of pencils, and the industry experiences significant increases in rent. (i) What will happen to the firm's profit-maximizing quantity in the short run? Explain. (ii) On your graph in part (a), show the impact of the rent increase and completely shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss in the short run. ( d) As a result of the rent increase, what will happen to each of the following in the long run? (i) The number of firms in the market. Explain.…Answer the question on the basis of the following demand and cost data for a specific firm. Demand Data Cost Data (1) Price (2) Price (3) Quantity Output Total Cost $12.00 $10.00 6 6 $61 11.00 8.85 7 7 62 10.00 8.00 8 8 64 9.00 7.00 9 9 67 8.00 6.10 10 10 72 7.00 5.00 11 11 79 6.00 4.15 12 12 86 With the demand schedule shown by columns (2) and (3), in long-run equilibrium A) price will equal ATC B). total cost will exceed total revenue. C) marginal cost will exceed price. D) price will equal marginal revenueThe handmade snuffbox industry is composed of 100 identical firms each having short-run total costs given by , where q is the output per day.20.5105STCqq=++(a) What is the short-run supply curve for each firm? What is the short-run supply curve for the market?(b) Suppose the demand is given by . What will be the equilibrium (both quantity and 110050QP=-price) in this marketplace? (c) What will each firm’s short-run profits be?
- Illustrate and explain how the short-run supply curve of a price-taking firm is determined.The market for paperback detective novels is perfectly competitive. Market Demand is given by Q=631-5P. Market Supply is given by P=3+2Q. What is market PRICE? Enter a number only, drop the $ sign.Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 175 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as seitan could increase your expected lifespan by 5 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand (less/more) seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by ( attached image). Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication In the long run, some firms will respond by (attached image) until (consumer demand returns to original level, each firm in the industry is once again earning zero profit, seitan populations grow large enough to support more firms, new technologies are discovered that lower costs) Now Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on another graph (same as the first) to illustrate both…
- Draw a long-run supply curve for a competitive market with identicalfirms, and describe its implications for profit-seeking firmsEconomics PRICE ошо K Figure 16-8 B J H M L QUANTITY MC ATC Demand MR Refer to Figure 16-8. Which of the following best describes the profit-maximizing outcome for the firm depicted here? a. This firm is incurring a short-run loss, but will earn zero profit in the long run. b. This firm is in long run equilibrium and will continue to earn zero profit. c. This firm is earning a short-run profit, but will earn zero profit in the long run. d. This firm is earning zero profit in the short run, but will earn a positive profit in the long run.A market is in long-run equilibrium and firms inthis market have identical cost structures. Supposedemand in this market decreases. Describe whathappens to the profit-maximizing output quantityfor individual firms as the market leaves and thenreturns to long-run equilibrium.
- A market has N=35 firms each with identical costs C(q)=1q2+70. Demand is QD=200-5p. What will be the short-run equilibrium price? Round to the nearest cent (0.01)[TRUE / FALSE] Please explain In the real-world, marginal cost curve is usually U-shaped.Therefore, in a perfectly competitive market, a firm can maximize profit at two different output levels in the short-runA new korean restaurant opens in a city. People are initially cautious about eating newfood items, until an influential health report warns consumers against korean foodsuggest that they decrease their consumption of Korean foods. As a result, demand forKorean cuisine decreases dramatically.Assuming that the market for Korean food is perfectly competitive, answer thequestions below.a. In the story above, what should have happened to the short-run economic loss of theKorean restaurant as a result of the health report?b. Assuming that demand remains low, what do you anticipate will happen to thenumber of korean restaurants in the city over the long run?c. Would you predict that the first korean restaurant would be able to still running inloss over the long run? Explain your answer.d. Using one graph of the market as a whole and one graph of a representative firm'scost curves, illustrate your answers to parts a - c. (Draw diagram of a, b and c and labelyour diagram).e. Local…