Question 2 David and Stephanie worked in the same department as Officer and their performance were equally good. They both had expected reasonable increment at the end of the year. However, David had found out that Stephanie had received a higher increment than him which now made sad. Using your knowledge of motivation theories: i) describe the theory which best describes the situation above Answer should not be less than 250 words. Thank you for your afford.
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- Question 2 David and Stephanie worked in the same department as Officer and their performance were equally good. They both had expected reasonable increment at the end of the year. However, David had found out that Stephanie had received a higher increment than him which now made sad. Using your knowledge of motivation theories ii) advise what David could do to deal with the situation Answer should not be less than 250 words. Thank you for your afford.Question 16 Claire would like to be promoted to manager, but she knows that, without a University degree, her chances are slim. According to. Claire's motivation to apply for the position is diminished. A Goal-setting theory B Maslow's Hierarchy of needs C Expectancy Theory D TheoryQuestion : 1 Suppose you are the HRD manager for a large electric/utility company. The quarterly report shows a 25 percent decrease in participation in management development programs over the same quarter last year. The number of managers employed by the company has not changed, and the company’s profits have remained stable. You already hold these programs in desirable locations off-site (conference centers) and participating in these programs counts toward the employees’ annual performance evaluation. Using your knowledge of motivation theory, suggest three possible reasons that could explain why participation rates are down. If, after investigation, those reasons turned out to be the true causes, what might you be able to do to improve participation rates?
- Question 1 What is the difference between the content and process theories of motivation? Select one: a. The main difference is that content theories address what people think while process address how they think b. Content theories address the organizational culture and process theory, how the organization’s human resources can be manipulated to achieve the organization’s goals c. Content theory attempts to explain specific things, which motivate people in different situations. Process theory attempts to identify relationships among variables which make up motivation d. There is no difference both explain individual needs and focus on behaviour Question 2 According to French & Raven bases of power include(s): Select one: a. Reward power b. Expert power c. Coercive power d. All of the above Question 3 Early research on leadership traits ________. Select one: a. Focused on characteristics that might differentiate leaders from non-leaders b. Sought to…Tina and Raphael were interns at Ixita Technologies. Both of them are hardworking and dedicated. However, Tina was hired as a full-time employee after the completion of the internship but Raphael was not. This was possibly because Tina completed a certification program during the internship period but Raphael did not. In the context of the performance formula, which of the following factors most likely helped Tina get a full-time job? Question 3 options: motivation power ability recognitionAccording to the Expectancy theory, which of the following methods can be used by a manager to increase valence? Question 22Answer a. Base the reward system on giving fair rewards b. Ensure a transparent process of rewarding employees c. Coerce employees more to get work done d. Ensure employees possess the right skills-set for the job.
- TOPIC 13 Performance Management General Framework Discuss Performance Management in the context of the identifying the relevant School of Management Theory. Identify positives and negatives in the approaches to performance management. Individual Components 1. MBO, Review and Agree, 360-degree Feedback 2. Compare and contrast strengths and weaknesses of cohesive versus non-cohesive teams and the application to High Performance Organisations 3. Performance Management from a Control Theory Perspective 4. The Balanced Scorecard Approach TOPIC 14 Motivation Overview General Framework Outline the meaning of motivation as it applies in the work place. Individual Components 1. Discuss this question: Can a manager instill motivation into employees or is motivation a process of drawing out something from employees? Discuss coaching. 2. Provide a map of the various theories of work motivation and explain the map 3. Discuss John Holland theory of personality and job fit as an explanation of work…1. Offering people raises in their base salary for good performance is an often-used motivation strategy. Despite its popularity, research shows this practice has some serious disadvantages to the organization, such as: Group of answer choices Raises typically have low instrumentality. Raises always prioritize results over employee behavior. Unless amounts are substantial, the valence of raises may not be motivational. Over time, raises come to be seen as entitlements and expected every year. 2. Isabella understands that if she were to play golf, she would be able to spend time outdoors (where she likes to be) with people she enjoys. However, because she has taken golf lessons 10+ times and still cannot hit the golf ball, she does not believe that she can actually play golf. Based on what you know about Expectancy Theory, will she join her friends to play golf this summer? Group of answer choices Yes. Instrumentality and Valence are high. No. Valence is too high.…Question 17 Which of the following would Herzberg consider a motivation factor in his Motivat Hygiene Theory? A Assurances your job isn't at of redundancy B A good relationship with manager C Being able to leave at 5pm every day D A sense of achievement
- QUESTION 10 You are a student in Jr. High; every 6 weeks, you get a financial rewarded for having good grades. Your teachers comments are always pretty good with the exception of a little more talking than usual. So the folks encourage you to keep up the good work verbal compliments and give you a financial reward. This is an example of which type of motivation theory: Hawthorne Study of Motivation McGregor Theory X and Y Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Reinforcement Theory QUESTION 11 Psychologist Douglas McGregor theorized that management attitudes toward workers fall into two opposing categories, which he labeled: Theory A and Theory B. Theory X and Theory Y. Theory 1 and Theory 2. Theory M and Theory F. QUESTION 12 The Marketing Strategy that addresses the importance of advertising a product, service, or business in the market. It also deals with the methods…ETHICAL DILEMMA 1: Happiness Coaches for Employees We know there is considerable spillover from personal unhappiness to negative emotions at work. Moreover, those who experience negative emotions in life and at work are more likely to engage in counterproductive behaviors with customers, clients, or fellow employees. Increasingly, organizations such as American Express, UBS, and KPMG are turning to happiness coaches to address this spillover from personal unhappiness to work emotions and behaviors. Srikumar Rao is a former college professor who has the nickname, “the happiness guru.” Rao teaches people to analyze negative emotions to prevent them from becoming overwhelming. If your job is restructured, for example, Rao suggests avoiding negative thoughts and feelings about it. Instead, he advises, tell yourself it could turn out well in the long run, and there is no way to know at present. Beyond reframing the emotional impact of work situations, some happiness coaches attack the…Please answer all the questions, with wrong option explanation also. Question 16 Which motivation theory postulates that people will act according to their perceptions that their work will lead to certain performances and outcomes, and by how much they value the outcomes? A. Reinforcement theory B. Equity theory C. Expectancy theory D. Achievement motivating theory Question 17 When placing an order for materials with a supplier, the economic order quantity is the quantity (in units) for which the sum of total _____ costs and _____ costs will be a minimum. A. out-of-stock, materials replenishment B. annual order, inventory holding C. renting, advertising D. materials replenishment, total inventory Question 18 _____ is a control system used to determine the effectiveness of the organization’s transformation process. A. Inventory B. Performance management C. Operations D. Quality Question 19 _____ are a functional area control system that a company can use to determine the…