Question 3 A businessman has bought the following items for his business uses: Machinery RM100,000 Computers RM50,000 Pen RM10 A4 paper rim RM15 Printer cartridge RM20 Required: (iii) State an accounting concept whichever applicable that requires an accounting adjustment in the presentation of financial statements.

Question 3 A businessman has bought the following items for his business uses: Machinery RM100,000 Computers RM50,000 Pen RM10 A4 paper rim RM15 Printer cartridge RM20 Required: (iii) State an accounting concept whichever applicable that requires an accounting adjustment in the presentation of financial statements.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter3: Accrual Accounting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 80.4C

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Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: Establish a T-account for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the T-accounts. Analyze each transaction; Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) Post your journal entries to the T-accounts. Add additional T-accounts when needed. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance.
Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: 1. Establish a ledger for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the ledger accounts. 2. Analyze each transaction, Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) 3. Post your journal entries to T-accounts, Add additional T-accounts when needed. 4. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance
Exercise 1-35 Accounting Concepts OBJECTIVE 06Â° A list of accounting concepts and related definitions is presented below. Concept Definition 1. Revenue a. Owners claim on the resources of a company 2, Expense b. The difference between revenues and expenses 3. Net income (1055) c. Increase in assets from the sale of goods or services 4, Dividend d. Economic resumes of a company 5. Asset e. Cost of assets consumed in the operation of a business 6, Liability f. Creditors' claims on the resources of a company 7. Stock holders, equity g. Distribution of earnings to stockholders Required: Match each of the concepts with its corresponding definition
Return on assets Pfizer Inc. (PFE) discovers, produces, and distributes medicines, including Celebrex and Lipitor. Ford (F) Motor Co. develops, markets, and produces automobiles and trucks. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) develops, produces. and distributes a variety of computer software and hardware products including Windows, Office, Excel, and the Xbox. Without computing thy return on assets, rank from highest to lowest Pfizer, Ford, and Microsoft in terms of their return on assets.
Accounting Principles and Assumptions The following basic accounting principles and assumptions were discussed in the chapter: Economic entity Monetary unit Cost principle Going concern Time period Fill in each of the blanks with the accounting principle or assumption that is relevant to the situation described. ________________________________ 1. Genesis Corporation is now in its 30th year of business. The founder of the company is planning to retire at the end of the year and turn the business over to his daughter. ________________________________ 2. Nordic Company purchased a 20-acre parcel of property on which to build a new factory. The company recorded the property on the records at the amount of cash given to acquire it. ________________________________ 3. Jim Bailey enters into an agreement to operate a new law firm in partnership with a friend. Each partner will make an initial cash investment of $10,000. Jim opens a checking account in the name of the partnership and transfers $10,000 from his personal account into the new account. ________________________________ 4. Multinational Corp. has a division in Japan. Prior to preparing the financial statements for the company and all of its foreign divisions, Multinational translates the financial statements of its Japanese division from yen to U.S. dollars. ________________________________ 5. Camden Company has always prepared financial statements annually, with a year-end of June 30. Because the company is going to sell its stock to the public for the first time, quarterly financial reports will also be required by the SEC.
Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero, after working for several years with a large public accounting firm decided to open his own accounting service. The business is operated as a corporation under the name Madero Accounting Services. The following captions and amounts summarize Maderos balance sheet at July 31, 2019. The following events occurred during August 2019. Issued common stock to Ms. Garriz in exchange for $15,000 cash. Paid $850 for first months rent on office space. Purchased supplies of $2,250 on credit. Borrowed $8,000 from the bank. Paid $1,080 on account for supplies purchased earlier on credit. Paid secretarys salary for August of $2,150. Performed amounting services for clients who paid cash upon completion of the service in the total amount of $4,700. Used $3,180 of the supplies on hand. Perfumed accounting services for clients on credit in the total amount of $1,920. Purchased $500 in supplies for cash. Collected $1,290 cash from clients for whom services were performed on credit. Paid $1,000 dividend to stockholders. Required: Record the effects of the transactions listed above on the accounting equation. Use the format given in the problem, starting with the totals at July 31, 20l9. Prepare the trial balance at August 31, 2019.
Return on assets Pfizer Inc. (PFE) discovers, produces, and distributes medicines, including Celebrex and Lipitor. Ford (F) Motor Co. develops, markets, and produces automobiles and trucks. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) develops, produces. and distributes a variety of computer software and hardware products including Windows, Office, Excel, and the Xbox. The following data (in millions) were taken from recent financial statements 01 each company: Pfizer Ford Microsoft Compute the return on assets for each company using the preceding data, and rank the companies’ return on assets from highest to lowest. Round the return on assets to one decimal place.
Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, lnc., versus Columbia Sportswear Refer to the 10-K reports of Under Armour, Inc., and Columbia Sportswear that are available for download from the companion website at CengageBrain.com Required: Answer the following questions: What were the major sources and uses of cash for each company?
Brief Exercise 3-28 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Accounting The following are several transactions for Halpin Advertising Company. Purchased $1,000 of supplies. 0Sold $5,000 of advertising services, on account, to customers. Used $250 of supplies. Collected $3,000 from customers in payment of their accounts. Purchased equipment for $10,000 cash. Recorded $500 depreciation on the equipment for the current period. Required: Identify the effect, if any, that each of the above transactions would have on net income under cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting.
Analyze Target The following data (in millions) are taken from the financial statements of Target Corporation (TGT), the owner of Target stores: a. For Target, determine the amount of change in millions and the percent of change rounded to one decimal place from Year 1 to Year 2 for: 1. Revenue 2. Operating expenses 3. Operating income b. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis of the revenue and total operating expenses?
Problem 1-56A Applying the Fundamental Accounting Equation At the beginning of 2019 Huffer Corporation had total assets of $232,400 total liabilities of $94,200 common stock of 5501000. and retained earnings of $88,200. During 2019, Huffer had net income of $51,1501 paid dividends of 510,000. and issued additional common stock for $15,000. Huffers total assets at the end 01'2019 were $285,500. Required: Calculate the amount of liabilities that Huffer must have at the end of 2019 m order for the balance sheet equation to balance.
Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The accountant for Boatsman Products Inc. received the following information: Boatsman sent its customers a new price list. Prices were increased an average of 3% on all items. Boatsman accepted an offer of 5150.000 for land that it had purchased 2 years ago for 130,000. Cash and the deed for the property are to be exchanged in 5 days. Boatsman accepted $150,000 cash and gave the purchaser the deed for the property described in Item b. Boatmens president purchased 600 shares of the firms common stock from another stock-holder; The president paid $15 per share. The former stockholder had purchased the stock from Boatsman for $4 per share. Boatsman leases its delivery trucks from a local dealer. The dealer also performs maintenance on the trucks for boats man. Boats man received a $1.254 bill for maintenance from the dealer. Required: l. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Indicate whether or not each item qualifies as a transaction and should be recorded in the amounting system. Explain your reasoning. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What accounting concept is illustrated by Item d?