Question 3.2 A newly constructed bridge costs $ 32,000,000. The same bridge is estimated to need renovation every 20 years at a cost of $ 13,500,000. Annual repairs and maintenance are estimated to be $2,700,000 per year. (a) If the interest rate is 12%, determine the capitalized cost of the bridge. (b) Suppose that in (a), the bridge must be renovated every 25 years, not every 20 years. What is the capitalized cost of the bridge? (c) Repeat (a) and (b) with the interest rate of 16 %. What can you say about the effect of interest on the results.
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- Ten years ago, Johnson Recovery purchased a wrecker for $330, 000 to move disabled 18-wheelers. He received a salvage value of $25, 000 after 10 years of use. During this 10-year period, his average annual revenue totaled $60, 000. a) Did he recover his investment at 12% per year return? In other words, does the Annual Equivalent Value of the benefits exceed the Capital Recovery cost at an interest rate of 12%? b) Suppose Johnson moves, on average, 250 disabled 18-wheelers each year. What is his average equivalent benefit/cost per vehicle moved? c) Now, incorporate annual operating and maintenance costs into your analysis. If the annual O&M cost was $5, 000 the first year and increased by a constant 10% per year, what is the annual equivalent worth at 12% per year?Juba city council is considering to construct a sewage management system, the construction of this system will take 3 years before commissioning. the initial capital outlay is estimated to be $10m after commissioning, the juba city council will incur an annual operation and maintenance cost in the amount of $500,000. the sewage management system will generate an annual benefit of $ 2.5m. the sewage management system will have useful life of 27 years. the city council use 5% discount rate to appraise public project. Required. 1- compute the present value of the cost and benefits? 2-perform cost benefit analysis to determine whether the project should be undertaken by the City council? 3-Assume you are consulted on this project, advice the city council on how to governed the project. 4- In addition to monetary conditions, what are the other factors to be considered in deciding whether or not the project would be taken?A newly constructed bridge costs $15,000,000.The same bridge is estimated to need renovationevery 15 years at a cost of $3,000,000. Annual repairsand maintenance are estimated to be $1,000,000 peryear.(a) If the interest rate is 5%, determine the capitalized cost of the bridge.(b) Suppose that in (a), the bridge must be renovatedevery 20 years, not every 15 years. What is thecapitalized cost of the bridge?(c) Repeat (a) and (b) with an interest rate of 10%.What can you say about the effect of interest onthe results?
- Net present value (NPV) of the project =Single payoff x PVIAF (10.20%, 9 years) - initial outlay = $6,947 x 0.42340 - $2,182 = $759.39 What's the equation for the bolded item?Kwame Nkrumah University of Cape Coast, Legon spent GHS1.8 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 500 kw, have a life expectancy of 20 years and suppose the discount rate is 10%.a. If electricity can be purchased for costs of GHS0.10 per kwh, how many hours per year will the solar panels have to operate to make this project break even?b. If efficient systems operate for 2,400 hours per year, would the project break even?c. The university is seeking a grant to cover capital costs. How big of a grant would make this project worthwhile (to the university)?Assuming monetary benefits of an information system at $85,000 per year, one-time costs of $75,000, recurring costs of $35,000 per year, a discount rate of 12 percent, and a 5-year time horizon, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the system’s costs and benefits. Also calculate the overall return on investment (ROI) of the project and then present a break-even analysis (BEA). At what point does break-even occur?
- Using exactly the same information from Problem No. 1 above, calculate the Annual Worth of Project Y at 8% per year interest rate. You can see the data in picture one, answer the problem in the second picture.The annual benefits of $4,000 every year for three years may be obtained for an investment on a production equipment costing $20,000 with a salvage value of $5,000. If the interest rate is 6%, choose the right equation to determine the NPW. Group of answer choices NPW = -20,000 + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = -20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(P/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000(P/F, 6%, 3) NPW = 20,000(F/P, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000 NPW = 20,000(P/F, 6%, 3) + 4,000(F/A, 6%, 3) + 5,000At 6% interest rate, find the capitalized cost of a building whose cost is ₱250,000,000with a life of 20 years. The building must be partially rebuilt at a cost of ₱130,000,000 atthe end of each 20 years.
- Part 1Please calculate the payback period, IRR, MIRR, NPV, and PI for the following two mutuallyexclusive projects. The required rate of return is 15% and the target payback is 4 years.Explain which project is preferable under each of the four capital budgeting methodsmentioned above: Cash flows for two mutually exclusive projects Year Investment A Investment B 0 -$5,000,000 -5,000,000 1 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 2 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 3 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 4 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 5 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 6 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 7 $2,000,000 $1,250,000 8 0 $1,600,000 Part 2 Please study the following capital budgeting project and then provide explanations for thequestions outlined below:You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ),manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $2.1 million in…Maintenance expenses for a bridge on the Ohio River are estimated to be $25,000 per year for the first 6 years, followed by three seprate $100,000 expenditures in years 12, 15, and 18 . The expected life of the bridge is 50 years , if i = 7% per year, what is the equivalent uniform annual expenses over the entire 50-year period? a) S-16,622 b) $-15,368.03 c) $ -14,725.52 d) None of the aboveA company is currently paying its employees$0.56 per mile to drive their own cars on companybusiness. The company is considering supplyingemployees with cars, which would involve purchasing at $25,000 with an estimated three-year life, a netsalvage value of $8,000, taxes and insurance at a costof $1,200 per year, and operating and maintenanceexpenses of $0.30 per mile. If the interest rate is 10%and the company anticipates an employee’s annualtravel to be 30,000 miles, what is the equivalent costper mile (neglecting income taxes)