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- Energy entrepreneur T. Boone Pickens has proposed converting the trucking fleet in the United States to liquefied natural gas (LNG) and using wind power to replace the missing LNG in electric power production. What infrastructure issues do you see that must be resolved before the Pickens plan could be adopted?Calculation question: Suppose the following data accurately estimates the costs and benefits you outlined in #1. Calculate NPV assuming a discount rate of 4%. Should ISU invest in this project? Year Costs Benefits 0 1000 400 1 200 500 2 200 500 3 200 500Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. 6. Raytheon Corp. is building a munitions facility that requires a $100 million up-front investment. The plant will generate after-tax profits of $50 million per year for 3 years, and will require a $40 million clean-up cost at the end of the fourth year. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment project assuming a 10% (annual) discount rate.
- A share of stock of A-Star Inc. is now selling for $23.50. A financial analyst summarizes the uncertainty about the rate of return on the stock by specifying three possible scenarios: Business Condition Scenario, s Probability, p(s) End of Year Price Annual Dividend High growth 1 0.35 $35 $ 4.40 Normal growth 2 0.30 27 4.00 No growth 3 0.35 15 4.00 What are the holding-period returns for a one-year investment in the stock of A-Star Inc. for each of the three scenarios? Calculate the expected HPR and standard deviation of the HPR.Firms A and B are identical except for their capital structure. A carries no debt, whereas B carries £60m of debt on which it pays a 5% interest rate. Assume no transaction costs, no taxes and risk-free debt. The relevant numbers are provided in the following table (in £ m): A B Value of Firm 100 120 Debt 0 60 Equity 100 60 Projected earnings before interest 12 12 Interest payment 0 3 Interest rate Not Applicable 5% Please answer the following questions a) "The situation described in the table is consistent with the absence of arbitrage opportunities". True or False (T/F)? b) Which one of the two firms is relatively overvalued (A/B)? c) "B's shares carry more risk than A's shares". True or False (T/F)? d) What is the return to an investor holding a 10% stake in B (in £ '000)? e) Consider an investor who wants to purchase a 20% stake in A. If he wished to replicate B's capital structure through homemade leverage,…A share of stock in Enbridge Inc. pays an annual dividend of $3.34, and the dividend is expected to grow at 2%, on average, in the foreseeable future. The current market price is $44.58/share. Below are the three individuals based on risk perception by each individual (from low to high). Identify who will likely be a buyer or a seller of this stock. (Each individual currently owns 100 shares.) Individual X has a discount rate of 5% Individual Y has a discount rate of 8% Individual Z has a discount rate of 11%
- You've estimated the following cash flows (in $ million) for two mutually exclusive projects: Year Project A Project B 0 -27 -43 1 30 45 2 40 50 What is the crossover rate, i.e., the discount rate at which both projects have the same NPV? What is project A's NPV at the crossover rate? What is project B's NPV at the crossover rate?1. Choose all of the correct items that you think companies would consider when choosing a MARR for a particular project: Group of answer choices A. Their cost of borrowing money from a bank B. Their cost that their financial team thinks they can issue new bonds C. The prevaling rates of return of their competitors stock D. The relative risk of this particular project 2. Procter and Gamble reports a large number of financial metrics including ratios like Return on Equity, and Gross Margin, and many others. What are some reasons that they report these metrics? (Mark all that are correct) Group of answer choices A. They want to have a way of comparing their performance against their competitors . B. They want to see if their total sales went up, but their costs went up even more so their profitability decreased C. They want to see before COVID and after COVID financial ratios to see what impact it had on their finances D. They want to determine if they are meeting their goals for…13.3 Ganado’s Cost of Capital. Maria Gonzalez now estimates Ganado’s risk-free rate to be 3.60%, the company’s credit risk premium is 4.40%, the domestic beta is estimated at 1.05, the international beta is estimated at 0.85, and the company’s capital structure is now 30% debt. All other values remain the same as those presented in this chapter in the section “Sample Calculation: Ganado’s Cost of Capital.” For both the domestic CAPM and ICAPM, calculate the following: Sample Calculation: Ganado’s Cost of Capital Maria Gonzalez, Ganado’s chief financial officer, wants to calculate the company’s weighted average cost of capital in both forms, the traditional CAPM and also ICAPM. Maria assumes the risk-free rate of interest as 4%, using the U.S. government 10-year Treasury bond rate. The expected rate of return of the market portfolio is assumed to be 9%, the expected rate of return on the market portfolio held by a well-diversified domestic investor. Ganado’s estimate of…
- 6 The economic analysis of a project foresees annual investments equal to R$300,000,000.00, over three years of construction, followed by a very long period, which can be considered infinite, with an annual revenue of R$300,000,000.00 and annual operating costs (including taxes) of BRL 120,000,000.00. Obtain the net present value (NPV) of this project, in the year of the first investment, considering the minimum rate of attractiveness equal to 12% per year.You are financial analyst for the XYZ company. The director has asked you to analyze two proposed capital investments, Project A and Project B. Each project has a cost of RM 10, 000, and the cost of capital for each project is 12 percent. The project s’ cash flows are as follows: Year Expected Net Cash Flows Project A Project B 0 (10,000) (10,000) 1 6500 3500 2 3000 3500 3 3000 3500 4 1000 3500 Calculate each project’s NPV. Which project or projects should be accepted?Horizon value question A project involved initial construction costs of $1.75 million. After 15 years, the useful life of that construction will be over and the facility will be demolished, involving sensitive environmental protections and cleanup. You estimate that 25% of the cost of the facility represents items that could be sold for scrap at 30% of their initial construction cost. You estimate the proper demolition cost of such a facility to be $0.9M. a. What is the NPV of the horizon value if the real discount rate is 0.035? b. If the expected annual rate of inflation is 0.02, what is the nominal horizon value in 15 years?