Question 5 - Policy Questions 1) If the rate of money growth increases, in the long run money demand should decline. True, false, or uncertain 2) According to the quantity theory of money, if the government suddenly stops printing money (i.e. reduces money growth to zero), the price level should drop. True, false, or uncertain. 3) In the short run, a tax cut will increase output and private saving. True, false, or uncertain? Discuss making reference to the IS-LM model
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- Question 8 (05.03 MC)If the money supply in an economy is $750 billion, the velocity of money is constant at 3, and the price level is 5, then what will be the country's real output? The nominal GDP is $250 billion. The real GDP is $50 billion. The nominal GDP is $150 billion. The real GDP is $450 billion. The real GDP is $750 billion.Question: The central bank buys $3,000 worth of bond in the open market ) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect consumption spending and real GDP in the short run ? Explain .At the current interest rate, suppose the supply of money is less than the demand for money. Given this information, we know that: a) the price of bonds will tend increase. b) the price of bonds will tend to fall. c) production equals demand. d) the goods market is in equilibrium.
- Q27 How are the following three questions related: 1) Do all demand curves slope downward? 2) How do wages affect labor supply? 3) How do interest rates affect household saving? They all relate to the theory of consumer choice. They all relate to macroeconomics. They are not related to each other in any way. They all relate to monetary economics.Question 7 Suppose a bank makes a loan to a small business so that business can purchase a new machine press. Which of the following are true of that event--that is, of the bank lending to the business? Question 7 options: The bank holds an asset in the form of the checking account opened up for the business. The bank becomes more liquid The bank holds an asset in the form of the loan agreement (the business' promise to repay the loan) The business becomes more liquid The business takes on a liability in the form of the loan agreement (the business' promise to repay the loan)Question 1-5. Answer True, False or Uncertain. Briefly explain your answer. 1. In an international economy of perfectly substitutable currencies, an increase in the stock of one countries money reduces real value of all monies. 2. The negative correlation between inflation and the real interest rate can be explained by the Fisher effect. 3. The rate of return equality holds in the model of illiquidity. 4. The rate of return equality is inconsistent with the observations found in the Equity Premium Puzzle. 5. Cooperative stabilisation can help countries have a fixed exchange rate regime and avoid high inflation.
- A country has a total population of 79 million. The labour force in the country amounts to 47 million people. The current unemployment rate is 3.95%. The natural rate of unemployment is 4.2%. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. The current reserve ratio, which is applicable to all banks, is 6%. All banks tend to hold excess reserves of 3%. The current GDP deflator is 117. The current level of the consumer price index is 109. The intercept of the consumption function is 5200. The level of government expenditure is 6000. Potential GDP is at 43,000. Fixed taxes are at 3000. The economy is a closed economy. The level of investment is 2500. Transfer payments are at 3000. By how much should fixed taxes be changed in order to fix the GDP gap in this country? Selected Answer: Raise fixed taxes by approximately $700. Answers: Raise fixed taxes by approximately $933. Raise fixed taxes by approximately $700. Lower fixed taxes by approximately…Q40 If the economy is at potential GDP and the SARB increases the quantity of money, then Select one: a. potential GDP and real GDP both decrease. b. potential GDP rises. c. real GDP rises temporarily above potential GDP. d. real GDP rises permanently above potential GDP.The monetary policy rate is the rate at which the Central Bank of Ghana lends to commercial banks. The results from table 4.4.1 shows that the monetary rate in Ghana declined from 2019 to 2021, before rising in 2022. The decline in the monetary rate from 2019 to 2021 can be attributed to an expansionary monetary policy, which was implemented to boost the economy of Ghana by reducing unemployment. The rise in the monetary rate in 2022 is a sign of a contractionary monetary policy, which is intended to reduce money supply and increase the cost of borrowing. This can help control inflation but may also lead to lower economic growth due to reduced aggregate demand (consumption). Consumption which is a component of GDP, the decrease in Aggregate demand will lead to decrease GDP and economic growth at large. Digitalization has become the norm in all parts of life, including finance. Mobile money has acquired substantial acceptance in Ghana as a simple mechanism for fund transfers, payments,…
- 138.) Austrian economists are worried about monetary policy that increases the money supply because An increase in the money supply causes consumers to borrow more - potentially too much more - in the short-run (overconsumption) An increase in the money supply reduces savings and increases future income available for new products An increase in the money supply causes investors to invest in projects that have higher expected rates of return (malinvestment) all of the above are correctEconomyRead the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. "Faced with instability in economic growth due to a recession or accelerated inflation, the Fed uses the open market operation to increase or decrease the available reserves of commercial banks which, in turn, will affect the amount of money available in the economy. economy In addition to open market operation, the Fed has other tools available to promote the growth, sustainment and economic stability of a country.These tools have been used historically; "A good example was the mortgage debt crisis of 2008." 1. Explain in detail monetary policy, its function and its effects on short- and long-term economic fluctuations. Use the aggregate demand and supply model presented in the course. 2. Explain each of the tools that exist in expansionary monetary policy and contractionary monetary policy.EconomyRead the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. "Faced with instability in economic growth due to a recession or accelerated inflation, the Fed uses the open market operation to increase or decrease the available reserves of commercial banks which, in turn, will affect the amount of money available in the economy. economy In addition to open market operation, the Fed has other tools available to promote the growth, sustainment and economic stability of a country.These tools have been used historically; "A good example was the mortgage debt crisis of 2008." A. Express in detail the effects of monetary policy, expansionary and contractionary, on income and the price level. B. Using the premise presented as a basis, argue about the intervention of monetary policy as instruments to promote growth, sustainability and economic stability of a country. (Gives an example in detail.)