options arePyruvate, coenzyme A and NADCO2, Acetyl CoA, NADH and H+Acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate2 COC 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2 Question 5Review Concept 9.3. Match the tem and its description. Each term can only be used once.oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA outputs| Choose 1citric acid cycle outputs[ Choose ] Concept 9.3: After pyruvate is oxidized, the citric acid cycle completes the energy-yieldingoxidation of organic molecules.• In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate enters a mitochondrion, where the oxidation of glucose iscompleted in the_• Oxidation of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA (Figure 9.10)• Before the citric acid cycle can begin, pyruvate must be converted to acetyl coenzyme A(acetyl CoA), which links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle.• This step is carried out by a multienzyme complex that catalyzes three reactions.• Oxidation of pyruvate and release of CO2• Reduction of NAD* to NADHCombination of the remaining two-carbon fragment and coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.• Reaction summary• Inputs:Products:• The Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) (Figure 9.11 and 12)• The citric acid cycle completes the breakdown of pyruvate to CO2• Products per turn: 21A_ 3 N__ and 1 Fo The citric acid cycle has eight steps, each catalyzed by a specific enzyme.• The acetyl group of a._ joins the cycle by combining with oxformingcitrate.• The next seven steps decompose the citrate back to oxaloacetate, making the process a cycle.• The NADH and FADH2 relay electrons to electron transport chain.

Aerobic respiration occurs in presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration yields 32 ATP. It consists of…

Answered: Question 5 Review Concept 9.3. Match…

Science

Biology

Question 5 Review Concept 9.3. Match the tem and its description. Each term can only be used once.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider the Kreb's Cycle below. Fill in the blanks using the pool of answers below. Acetyl-SCOA…

A: The cells require energy to perform various functions. The energy in the cells is stored in the form…

Q: What is the total NADH produced in one turn of the citric acid cycle? Give the number of molecules.…

A: Under aerobic condition, the pyruvate molecules synthesized as the end product of glycolytic pathway…

Q: • Scenario A: 100 g of glucose in the presence of unlimited oxygen is metabolized through aerobic…

A: The molecular mass of one mole of glucose = 180gms. The molecular mass of ATP = 507gms

Q: 1.Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transprt system A. True B.False

A: Electron Transport System is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Q: Long explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. a. Flux through the pentose…

A: The Pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway that occurs parallel to glycolysis in the…

Q: What metabolic nucleotides necessary for oxidation? Check all that apply. O NADH O coenzyme Q O NAD¹…

A: When Fatty acid molecule is broke down to generate acetyl - CoA then it is called as beta oxidation.…

Q: I do not need a long answer The processing of Pyruvic Acid into Acetyl-CoA..... a. links…

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which cell is able to break the glucose molecule with the…

Q: The Krebs cycle produces most of the energy gained during aerobic respiration. True False Question…

A: Aerobic respiration is the process of production of biochemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine…

Q: Directions: Write the reactants (before the arrow) and the products (after the arrow) in the process…

A: Cellular respiration is a type of Respiration takes place inside the cell . In this , glucose…

Q: Remember that hexose kinase is an enzyme required for hexose metabolism, a process that takes a…

A: Glycolysis is the process of oxidation of carbohydrates [glucose] which splits into two molecules of…

Q: What is the difference between where the reactants come from in night time glyoclysis and the…

A: The process of glycolysis solved the energy crisis. The scarcity of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) was…

Q: Remember that hexose kinase is an enzyme required for hexose metabolism, a process that takes a…

A: Glycolysis is a 10 step process of breakdown of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of…

Q: Can you please answer this question and say the correct letter

A: The electron transport chain comprises of a series of electron transporters. These electron…

Q: Question 7 Refer to step 7 of glycolysis (slide #25 or so) and define "substrate level…

A: Glycolysis Also know as embden-meyerhof-parnas pathway or EMP pathway. Glycolysis is the sequence…

Q: The gross yield of ATP from the metabolism of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate is four molecules…

A: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy used by the body. They are a colourless, crystalline…

Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the three coenzymes functioning as important carrier molecules?…

A: Enzymes are biological catalyst that perform specific reaction within the body and after the…

Q: QUESTION 2 Below is the structure of Acetyl CoA. Click or select the part of the molecule that…

A: The citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release…

Q: Can you please answer this question and say the correct letter

A: Aerobic respiration is the process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen. Cells break down…

Q: true or false NAHD generates more ATP per molecule than FADH2 beucase NADH carries more electrons…

A: The electron transport chain is the series of metabolic reactions that occurs in the inner…

Q: a. The first step in the pay-off phase of glycolysis is the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate…

A: Glycolysis is the pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and also…

Q: The metabolic reactions and enzymes that require NAD/NADH are shown in Figure 1. However, it is not…

A: NAD is the oxidized form while NADH is the reduced form. These are involved in variety of…

Q: G3P or (C,H,O,P) Figure #2: The Calvin Cycle (this represents three turns of the cycle) Answer the…

A: Calvin cycle converts CO2 from the atmosphere to synthesize carbohydrate molecules. The fixation…

Q: QUESTION 29 when a 23 Carbon Raty acid is metabolzed the number of NET ATP produced is? QUESTION 30…

A: Beta oxidation of 23 carbon fatty acid: Total 10 cycle occurs that produce 10 acetyl-CoA and 1…

Q: Directions: Write the reactants (before the arrow) and the products (after the arrow) in the process…

A: Pyruvate is created in the cytoplasm via glycolysis, but it is oxidized in the mitochondrial matrix…

Q: Choose] 2 lactic acid, 2 carbon dioxide 2 ACetyl-CoA, 2 Carbon dioxide, 2 N 3 ATP, 4 CO2, 4 NADH, 2…

A: Glycolysis is the process by which one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of…

Q: Remember that hexose kinase is an enzyme required for hexose metabolism, a process that takes a…

A: Hexose is a monosaccharide with six carbon atoms. The chemical formula for all hexoses is C6H12O6,…

Q: Question 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding compounds of the TCA cycle resulting…

A: Tricarboxylic (TCA) acid or citric (CAC) acid cycle is a circular metabolic pathway, during which…

Q: Question 24 Starting with 1 molecule of glucose, the endproducts of lactic acid fermentation would…

A: Step 1 Anaerobic respiration is multistep enzyme-mediated energy liberating catabolic process of the…

Q: Lactate fermentation is similar to and different from ethanol fermentation Match the following…

A: Lactate fermentation is a metabolic process by which glucose or other six-carbon sugars are…

Q: Explain why gluconeogenesis is not the mere reversal of glycolysis. Give at least 3 reasons to…

A: Glucose is catabolized via glycolysis to form two molecules of pyruvate when the energy demand in…

Q: Please answer yes or no and give a short explanation. Thank you 1. The rate of glycolysis and…

Q: Question 36 In the TCA cycle, carbon enters the cycle as and exits as with metabolic energy captured…

A: Note: We are authorized to answer one question at a time since you have not mentioned which question…

Q: If 5 pyruvate were completely oxidized, how many ATP would be produced by oxidative phosphorylation?…

A: aerobic respiration is the process by which cell oxidize food molecule to produce energy in…

Q: Statement Analysis: Statement 1: Malate is oxidized to form oxaloacetate which is catalyzed by…

A: We will check both the statements and determine if they are true or flase.

Q: Question 23 Which of the following cause decrease in the activity of the pyruvate debydrogenase…

A: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is consisting of three enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase E1,…

Q: NADH is a NEGATIVE regulator of citrate synthase. What is the function of citrate synthase? Enter…

A: The citric acid cycle is a sequential enzymatic biochemical reaction that all aerobic species use to…

Q: e

A: Cellular respiration It is a series of reactions through which not only the breakdown of nutrients…

Q: Engl ummer Credit Recovery 2021 Mckever 4-carbon compound Citric acid CCCC ADP CCCCC CO2 АТР…

A: TCA cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle. TCA cycle is the tricarboxylic acid cycle. This cycle…

Q: In alcohol fermentation, NAD+ is regenerated from NADH through the reduction of ethanol to pyruvate.…

A: The primary result of the alcoholic fermentation process is "cellular energy". Alcohol and carbon…

Q: Please answer yes or no and give a short explanation, thank you. 11. Pentosophosphate glucose…

A: Cellular metabolism is the process by which the cell produces energy by metabolizing compounds such…

Q: What is the total number of ATP molecules that can be produced from the complete oxidation of one…

Q: Question 2 What product would you expect from the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA? Give a mechanism…

A: Biotin plays an importnat role in many carboxylation reactions, it has specialization of carrying…

Q: 2) Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer in the last column. If the answer is not…

A: Note: Since you have asked for multiple subparts, we will solve the first three for you. If you want…

Q: Which Molecule Is Being Reduced In The Reation Pyruvate (C3H4O3) + NADH+H+ -> Lactate (C3H6O3)+NAD+

A: Lactic acid fermentation is defined as a type of metabolic process that occurs during the anaerobic…

Q: Part A Using abbreviations (not structures), write the reaction of coenzyme A that gives off energy…

A: The coenzyme A acts as a cofactor for a numerous biosynthetic reactions for metabolic activities.…

Q: nswer is anaerobic respiration similar to glycolysis. Provide three reasons to justify your answer.…

A: The process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules and produced the chemical…

Q: Giveee a sufficient biosynthesis for this compound starting from acetyl CoA, S-alanine, S- adenosyl…

A: Here compound 14 is synthesized from L-Phenylalanine, SAM, L-alanine, and Acetyl-CoA in multistep…

Q: Energy released from decarboxylation of pyruvate is used to form NADH. 1. True 2. False

A: Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is the reaction which takes place in both the process of…

Q: Question 19 Match the enzyme and the substrate it uses v alpha-kelogkutarate delhydrogenase complex…

A: A chemical reactant called a substrate binds to enzymes. Every enzyme has at least one substrate,…

Q: Table 2: Inputs and Outputs of Citric Acid Cycle Citric Acid Cycle Inputs Outputs 1. 1. 4 CO, 2. 3.…

A: The Citric Acid Cycle, also known as the TCA Cycle or Tri-Carboxylic Acid Cycle is a cascade of…

Question

options are

Pyruvate, coenzyme A and NAD

CO2, Acetyl CoA, NADH and H+

Acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate

2 COC 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2

Question 5
Review Concept 9.3. Match the tem and its description. Each term can only be used once.
oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA outputs
| Choose 1
citric acid cycle outputs
[ Choose ]

Concept 9.3: After pyruvate is oxidized, the citric acid cycle completes the energy-yielding
oxidation of organic molecules.
• In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate enters a mitochondrion, where the oxidation of glucose is
completed in the_
• Oxidation of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA (Figure 9.10)
• Before the citric acid cycle can begin, pyruvate must be converted to acetyl coenzyme A
(acetyl CoA), which links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle.
• This step is carried out by a multienzyme complex that catalyzes three reactions.
• Oxidation of pyruvate and release of CO2
• Reduction of NAD* to NADH
Combination of the remaining two-carbon fragment and coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.
• Reaction summary
• Inputs:
Products:
• The Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle or Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle) (Figure 9.11 and 12)
• The citric acid cycle completes the breakdown of pyruvate to CO2
• Products per turn: 21A_ 3 N__ and 1 F
o The citric acid cycle has eight steps, each catalyzed by a specific enzyme.
• The acetyl group of a.
_ joins the cycle by combining with ox
forming
citrate.
• The next seven steps decompose the citrate back to oxaloacetate, making the process a cycle.
• The NADH and FADH2 relay electrons to electron transport chain.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Question 1: In some microorganisms, carbon fixation occurs by reversal of the citric acid cycle. This reversal is accomplished in part by the use of a strong reductant (ferredoxin) to drive the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction in the reductive direction. Part a: ΔG°‘ for reaction as it occurs in the ‘normal’ (oxidative) citric acid cycle is -30.1 kJ/mol. The standard reduction potential for NADH is -0.32 V. In order to drive the reaction in the reverse direction, the reductant (a ferredoxin) must have a lower reduction potential than NADH/NAD+. Remembering that this is a two-electron reduction, and using the numbers given just above, compute the value of the ferredoxin reduction potential that would be needed to make the standard free energy zero (so that the reductive reaction is enegetically just as favorable as the oxidative reaction). Assume that all of the other reactants are the same in the reductive as in the oxidative reaction. Write out the steps in your calculation;…
QUESTION 1 a. John has just taken his Lunch meal, after which he is going to takes his Daily soccer practice match in the next 30 min, how will glycolysis operate/work in such conditions or be applicable b. How will oxidative phosphorylation work in sickly John who usually practice daily in soccer? Make possible scenarios c. Enzymes are critical in the metabolism of most most organic compounds, actually 30% of reactions are catalysed by them. How would the inactive enzymes (Sickness) in electron Transport Chain compromise the fat breakdown in the body.
Question 1: Part a: Assume that the standard free energy of ATP hydrolysis is -31 kJ/mol. Assume the following values for the standard free energy changes of the four reactions: HK -16.7 kJ/mol; PFK -14.2 kJ/mol; PGK -18.9 kJ/mol; PK -31.7 kJ/mol. (from bio.libretexts.org). Use these values to compute the standard free energy of hydrolysis (releasing Pi) of i. glucose 6-P ii. fructose 1,6-bis-P iii. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate iv. phosphoenolpyruvate Part b: Which of these four compounds is the strongest phosphoryl donor?______________ Which is the weakest?__________________ Part c: The phosphoglycerate kinase reaction is favorable by -18.9 kJ/mol in the glycolytic direction, as stated above. In gluconeogenesis, this step is simply reversed; i.e. it is not one of the three steps in gluconeogenesis that is driven by using different chemistry than that of glycolysis. How can this be? (Be specific: what specific factors could enable reversal of this step?)
QUESTION 1 Using the free energy values of glycolysis and pyruvate transformation to ethanol calculate free energy (in kJ/mol) of glucose fermentation to ethanol: Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi ⇌ 2 Ethanol + 2CO2 + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
Question 1. Put away your notes and text and draw the complete Calvin-Benson cycle starting from 3molecules of Ru1,5BP. Show stoichiometry along the way using 6 GAP molecules to regeneratethe 3 Ru1,5BPs. Label each reaction according to its enzyme class (your choices arecarboxylase, kinase, dehydrogenase, aldolase, epimerase, isomerase, phosphatase, andtransketolase – see the posted enzyme guide for help on this).
QUESTION 10 True or False: The energy released by oxidation of NADH in the electron transport system is used to pump protons up their gradient. Protons flowing down their gradient are in turn used to provide the energy for phosphorylation of ADP. True False
Question 29 options: If 6 molecules of acetyl CoA were completely oxidized by the CAC, how many molecules of FADH2 would be produced?
QUESTION 9 True or False: In the presence of O2, all of the ATP made by aerobic organisms comes from oxidative phosphorylation. True False
Question No. 1 Give the advantages and disadvantages of submerged fermentation and solid state fermentation. Give two examples of acetic acid fermentation.
QUESTION: In glycolysis one glucose ( a 6 carbon molecule) is broken down into 2 pyruvate molecules ( each 3 carbon molecules). this process occurs in two separate reactions. A particular toxin, charchuin, found in poison slugs, targets one of these reactions and renders the carbons in that particular pyruvate radioactive and thus, unstable. Predict how Charchuin would impact the amount of products produced in the Krebs cycle. provide reasoning to support your response.
Question 1: Look at table 17.2 to see the standard free energy changes for the steps in the CAC. Three consecutive steps in the cycle appear to be the most readily reversible (having standard free energy changes closest to zero). Which are these steps?
Long explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. ***kind of in hurry so having the answer asap would greatly be appreciated, thank you :)) a. The first step in the pay-off phase of glycolysis is the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. i. True ii. False b. Phosphofructokinase-1, the major flux-controlling enzyme of glycolysis is inhibited by _______. i. AMP ii. ATP iii. ADP iv. phosphoenol pyruvate