Question 67 Which of the following events shifts aggregate demand rightward? O An increase in government expenditures or a decrease in the price level A decrease in government expenditures or an increase in the price level O An increase in government expenditures, but not a change in the price level O A decrease in the price level, but not a change in government expenditures

Question 67 Which of the following events shifts aggregate demand rightward? O An increase in government expenditures or a decrease in the price level A decrease in government expenditures or an increase in the price level O An increase in government expenditures, but not a change in the price level O A decrease in the price level, but not a change in government expenditures

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter22: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Name some economic events not related to government policy that could cause aggregate demand to shift.
18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=P
Only typed answer a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ ___billion b. Assuming the MPC in this nation is 0.75, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ ___billion c. Now suppose the MPC is 0.6. To restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium, aggregate demand must be changed by $ ___billion and government purchases must be changed by $ ___billion.
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
34 Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right? a.A new technology is developed that will increase profits. b.Foreign economies fall into recession, reducing their demand for domestic exports. c.The government reduces purchases to balance the budget. d.Income taxes are raised e.Consumers become pessimistic about the future.
4.2. List and discuss two (2) reasons for the downward sloping aggregate demand curve
The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (ASAS), the aggregate demand curve (ADAD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRASLRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $100 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services in this economy. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output
Suppose that the government reduces spending on highwayconstruction by Ghc10 billion.• Which way does the aggregate-demand curve shift?• Explain why the shift might be larger than Ghc10 billion.• Explain why the shift might be smaller than Ghc10 billion
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
Question: How does the concept of aggregate demand relate to overall economic output, and what factors can influence changes in aggregate demand? A) Aggregate demand represents the total wealth of a nation and is unaffected by external factors. B) Aggregate demand is the total spending in an economy and includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports; factors like changes in consumer confidence can influence it. C) Aggregate demand solely considers government spending and is unrelated to economic output. D) Aggregate demand is the total production in an economy and is determined solely by government policies.
2. How does each of the following affect the aggregate demand curve? a. Government spending increases. b. The amount of taxes collected decreases.
Refer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…