1. Suppose that the US economy is currently at full employment (Real GDP = Potential Real GDP = $15 billion per week), the price level is 100, and the Aggregate Expenditure curve is given by AE = 10 +Y. (Please use the two graphs on the last page.) %3D A. Draw the Aggregate Expenditure curve on the top graph, and the Long Run Aggregate Supply curve on the bottom graph. B. Suppose that, due to investors fearing a recession (animal spirits), Investment drops by $4 billion per week. Show how this change would affect the AE curve on the top graph, and the AD curve on the bottom graph. (Hint: By how much does "A" change? Does "B" change?) What will RGDP be immediately after? C. Why did RGDP fall by more than $4 billion per week? Calculate the Keynesian Multiplier.
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- Assume the Potential GDP is $15 trillion dollars. Use the table below to answer the following questions. Assume all values represent trillions of dollars. Use the table to create two graphs: 1. aggregate expenditure model and 2. an aggregate supply aggregate demand model. Note that the equilibrium in the table above will determine your real GDP and your potential GDP should be plotted in both graphs. What type of macroeconomic equilibrium does this economy reflect? Note that the multiplier is 2 because this economy has imports. If Investment expenditures increase by $2.5, how much does GDP increase? Does the increase in investment expenditures from part C result in a full employment equilibrium? Why? Graphically show the effects from part C in our Aggregate Expenditure Model and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand Model.Due to an increase in consumer wealth, there is a $40 billion autonomous increase in consumer spending in the economies of Westlandia and Eastlandia. Assuming that the aggregate price level is constant, the interest rate is fixed in both countries, and there are no taxes and no foreign trade, complete the accompanying tables to show the various rounds of increased spending that will occur in both economies if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5 in Westlandia and 0.75 in Eastlandia. What do your results indicate about the relationship between the size of the marginal propensity to consume and the multiplier?Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) is parallel to AD1AD1. You can see the slope of AD1AD1 by selecting it on the following graph The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment…
- Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) is parallel to AD1AD1. You can see the slope of AD1AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. AD2AD3100102104106108110112114116116114112110108106104102100PRICE LEVELOUTPUT (Billions of dollars)AD1Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) is parallel to AD1AD1. You can see the slope of AD1AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $15 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending…For the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap? C = 550 + 0.75 (Y – T ) I p = 200 G = 200 NX = 60 T = 180 Y* = 3,400 Instructions: Enter your responses as absolute numbers. Autonomous expenditure: 875Multiplier: 4Short-run equilibrium output: 3500 There is (Click to select) an expansionary output gap in the amount of 100.(DO THIS PART) Autonomous expenditure would need to decrease by________ to eliminate the output gap.
- For the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap? C = 550 + 0.75 (Y – T ) I p = 200 G = 200 NX = 60 T = 180 Y* = 3,400 Instructions: Enter your responses as absolute numbers. Autonomous expenditure: Multiplier: Short-run equilibrium output: There is (Click to select) an expansionary no a recessionary output gap in the amount of .Autonomous expenditure would need to (Click to select) increase decrease stay the same by to eliminate the output gap.Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) is parallel to AD1AD1. You can see the slope of AD1AD1 by selecting it on the following graph.Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) is parallel to AD1AD1. You can see the slope of AD1AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. The change in the interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending to Fall/Rise by 2 ,1, or 0.5 Billion. After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending…
- 14- Draw a fully labelled diagram to illustrate the changes in aggregate demand curve in the following situations given in part (a) below. a) (i) An increase in investment. (ii) An increase in imports. b) What do you mean by aggregate demand? How is it calculated?Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3.75 billion.13 Which of the following would increase aggregate demand? Increase in savings. Increase in taxation. Decrease in consumption spending. Increase in government spending.