QUESTION- JP Itd produces three joint products- A, B and C- which are then further processed. It is normal practice for the company to apportion all pre-separation costs on the basis of weight of output of each joint product. Data for the last period is as follows: Costs incurred up to separation point £9,600 Product A Product B Product C Output (kg) 100 60 80 £ £ Costs incurred after separation Point selling price per kg 2,000 1,200 800 After further processing 50 80 60 At pre-separation point (estimate) 25 70 45 Requirements Prepare a statement showing the profit or loss mad by each product using the present method of apportioning pre- separation costs. Advise the management of JP Itd whether or not, on purely financial grounds, it should further process any of the three products.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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