Recent technology has made possible a computerized vending machine that can grind coffee beans and brew fresh coffee on demand. The computer also makes possible such complicated functions as changing $5 and $10 bills and tracking the age of an item and then moving the oldest stock to the front of the line, thus cutting down on spoilage. With a price tag of $4,500 for each unit, Easy Snack has estimated the cash flows in millions of dollars over the product's six-year useful life, including the initial investment, as follows: N                           Cash Flow 0                            -$201                              $82                               $173                              $194                              $185                             $106                               $3(a) If the firm's MARR is 18%, is this product worth marketing according to the IRR criterion?(b) If the required investment remains unchanged but the future cash flows are expected to be 10% higher than the original estimates, how much increase in IRR do you expect?(c) If the required investment has increased from $20 million to $22 million but the expected future cash flows are projected to be 10% smaller than the original estimates, how much decrease in IRR do you expect?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter19: Capital Investment
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Recent technology has made possible a computerized vending machine that can grind coffee beans and brew fresh coffee on demand. The computer also makes possible such complicated functions as changing $5 and $10 bills and tracking the age of an item and then moving the oldest stock to the front of the line, thus cutting down on spoilage. With a price tag of $4,500 for each unit, Easy Snack has estimated the cash flows in millions of dollars over the product's six-year useful life, including the initial investment, as follows:

N                           Cash Flow 
0                            -$20
1                              $8
2                               $17
3                              $19
4                              $18
5                             $10
6                               $3
(a) If the firm's MARR is 18%, is this product worth marketing according to the IRR criterion?
(b) If the required investment remains unchanged but the future cash flows are expected to be 10% higher than the original estimates, how much increase in IRR do you expect?
(c) If the required investment has increased from $20 million to $22 million but the expected future cash flows are projected to be 10% smaller than the original estimates, how much decrease in IRR do you expect?

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