Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question that follow. Price level, P 0 AD AD, AS AD AD AD AD₂ Aggregate output (income), Y Refer to Figure The tax multiplier is largest (in absolute value) when the aggregate demand curve shifts from Select one: a. The output multiplier is the same for all AD curve shifts shown in the figure. b. AD1 to AD2. c. AD5 to AD6. d. AD3 to AD4.

Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question that follow. Price level, P 0 AD AD, AS AD AD AD AD₂ Aggregate output (income), Y Refer to Figure The tax multiplier is largest (in absolute value) when the aggregate demand curve shifts from Select one: a. The output multiplier is the same for all AD curve shifts shown in the figure. b. AD1 to AD2. c. AD5 to AD6. d. AD3 to AD4.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter24: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P

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Consider the following model i) C = 1500 + mpc (Y – tY)ii) I = 800iii) G = 500iv) X – M = 500 – mpi (Y)where:t = the (flat) tax ratempc = the marginal propensity toconsumempi = the marginal propensity toimportsuppose mpc = .80, t = .25, mpi =.2 a. solve for the equilibrium outputb. Solve for the (government) spending multiplier.c When we discussed the multiplier we discussed the impact effect. For example, suppose that G increases by 100 to 600 and we assume, as we often do, that firms match the increase in demand by increasing Y by 100. In round two, this is an increase in income of 100 to consumers. Trace out exactly where this 100 increase in income goes in the second round and compare to our simpler treatment with a closed economy and lump sum taxes. Hint, there are three leakages to address(again, please be very specific as to where the 100 increase income ‘goes’ in this second round).d. What would happen to the multiplier if the mpi rises to .25. Please explain the intuition.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…
We found that for every $1 increase in G there is a multiplied impact on output with, in the most 1 basic model, a multiplier of A study by economists at the New York Fed conducted 1- MPC during the COVID-19 recession found that "as of the end of June 2020, a relatively small share of stimulus payments-ljust] 29 percent-was used for consumption." What is the G multiplier based on that estimated MPC and the formula from the basic model?
For an econmomy with a MPC of .80 the multiplier will be 5 4 a magnitue of 1 less than the tax multiplier determined by the elasticity of the money supply
YAS 1548 + 19P - 12Poil YAD = 412 – 33P+ 26G %3D Suppose initially, the Poil = $86 per barrel and government spending is equal to $780. Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1.
Help The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that Multiple Choice an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregote expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP a decreose in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures scheduie upiward and decreases real GDP an increase in the price level shifts the eggregate expenditures schedule downverd and decreases real GDP
Explain , using the AD - AS model , government can use fiscal policy as a tool to recover from the negative effects of this COVID - 19 pandemic. Should include the folllowing : -The description of the type of fiscal policy required - Explaination on how the implementation of this tool will work their way through the economy to achieve the desired effect
14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?
uèstion 21 pounts The economy is in a recession. The government enacts a policy to increase the real GDP by $10 billion. The MPS is 0.2. Assuming that the agggregate supply curve is horizontal across the range of GDP being considered, by how much should the government change spending or taxes in order to achieve its objective? Show your calculations. e For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt A v x X, Re v 55 OWORDS POWERED 図田 lili 用
Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the above
The formula for the tax multiplier is Select one: O + 1). a.-MPC/(MPC O b. MPC/ (1 + MPC). Oc1/(1- MPC). C.1 Od.-MPC / (1 - MPC).
Algebraically derive the government spending and tax multiplier for the case in which tax revenues depend on income level. Verbally explain what you do in each step of the derivation.