Refer to the information provided in the Figure betow for XYZ company to answer the question that follow Cost curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive industry SRMC2 SRAC, SRAC, SRMC, SRMC3 LRAC SRAC2 9, 92 93 94 9 Únits of output units of output for this firm. For the XYZ company above economies of scale exist up to Select one: O a. qa O b.4 2 O c.43 O d. 41

Refer to the information provided in the Figure betow for XYZ company to answer the question that follow Cost curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive industry SRMC2 SRAC, SRAC, SRMC, SRMC3 LRAC SRAC2 9, 92 93 94 9 Únits of output units of output for this firm. For the XYZ company above economies of scale exist up to Select one: O a. qa O b.4 2 O c.43 O d. 41

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter12: Firms In Perfectly Competitive Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18P

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Similar questions

Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer Total Product AFC AVC ATC MC 0 1 $60 $45 $105 $45 2 $30 $42.50 $72.50 $40 3 $20 $40 $60 $35 4 $15 $37.50 $52.50 $30 5 $12 $37 $49 $35 6 $10 $37.50 $47.50 $40 7 $8.57 $38.57 $47.14 $45 8 $7.50 $40.63 $48.13 $55 9 $6.67 $43.33 $50 $65 10 $6.00 $46.50 $52.50 $75 At a price product of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? Why or Why not? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? Explain. What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output?
Q1:(A) Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: total product average fixed cost Average variable cost Average total cost Marginal cost 0 $45 1 $60 $45 $105 $40 3 $20 $40 $60 $30 4 $15 $37.5 $52.5 $35 5 $12 $37 $49 $40 6 $10 $37.5 $47.5 $45 7 $8.57 $38.57 $47.14 $55 8 $7.50 $40.63 $48.13 $65 9 $6.67 $43.33 $50 $75 10 $6 $46.50 $52.5 At a product price $56.will this firm produce in the short run? why or why not? if it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit maximizing or loss- minimizing output? explain what economic profits or loss will the firm realize per unit of output ? Use MR-MC approach also show economic profit graphically.
Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer Total Product AFC AVC ATC MC 0 1 $60 $45 $105 $45 2 $30 $42.50 $72.50 $40 3 $20 $40 $60 $35 4 $15 $37.50 $52.50 $30 5 $12 $37 $49 $35 6 $10 $37.50 $47.50 $40 7 $8.57 $38.57 $47.14 $45 8 $7.50 $40.63 $48.13 $55 9 $6.67 $43.33 $50 $65 10 $6.00 $46.50 $52.50 $75 In the table below, complete the short run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3) 1 2 3 4 Price Quantity supplied, single firm Profit (+) or loss (-) Quantity supplied, 1500 firms $26 $32 $38 $41 $46 $56 $66
The graph below shows a particular firms marginal revenue (mr) marginal cost (mc) and average total cost (atc) curves, where the market is competitive. Suppose that a new management team is brought in and that this team is initially less concerned about maximizing profits than it is simply about making a profit. What range of production quantities will allow the firm to operate while earning a profit? Give you're answer by dragging the qmin to Qmax lines into their correct positions. The output will need to lie somewhere between those limits.
The expansion path of a firm gives five different quantities of output such as 10,20,30,40 and 50 units; and the price of labor is $25 and the price of capital is $100 per unit. The table shows the long-run costs of the firm at given quantities of output. Q L K LTC( $) LAC( $) LMC ($) 10 64 20 3600 360 360 20 120 40 7000 350 340 30 200 58 10800 360 380 40 288 80 15200 380 440 50 440 90 20000 400 480 a. With the help of graph, analyze the properties of LAC and LMC b. Interpret and evaluate the numerical and graphical data and illustrate the relationship between LAC and LMC
Price (dollars per packet of chips) Quantity demanded (millions of packets of chips per year) Quantity supplied (millions of packets of chips per year) 4 135 26 5 104 53 6 81 81 7 68 98 8 53 110 9 39 121 C: Harry-Chips is a firm in the potato chips industry. Harry-Chips produces 10 million packets of chips per year at an average total cost (ATC) of $4. What is Harry-Chips short-run profit or loss per year? Explain your answer in detail. D: Given your answer in part d, would new firms enter or existing firms exit the market? What would be the long-run impact on Harry-Chips’ profit or loss? Explain in detail.
The Emerald Company, a firm in the perfectly competitive custom jewelry industry, asks you for your expert economic opinion. They tell you the following: Total revenue is $110,000, Total fixed costs are $80,000 Total variable costs are $100,000 Marginal cost is $220/unit Quantity produced is 550 unit What is your advice based upon the information above? Keep operating and do not change the current production level. Keep operating and increase production Keep operating but decrease production Shut-down immediately
Suppose that for a particular perfectly competitive firm the AVC function is given by: AVC=200-7.5Q +.267Q2 and FC is equal to $250. Suppose also that the current market price equals $140. a. Find the MC curve for this firm. b. Find the profit maximizing output (note: you will need a quadratic equation solver - use Math is Fun quadratic equation solver if you like) but you will need to come up with the quadratic equation in your answer and indicate what a, b and c are equal to, then you are allowed to pick the bigger Q (the smaller Q will not be profit maximizing). You may round the Q you find to the nearest whole number. c. Calculate profits at this level of output. d. Should the firm produce at the output you found in part C or should it shut down temporarily? Explain. e. Now, confirm your answer in part d by finding the unique market price below which the perfectly competitive firm would want to shut down. Explain your answer.
Consider the following table of long-run total costs for three different firms: Quantity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Firm A 25 30 40 60 90 120 150 Firm B 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Firm C 15 40 65 90 115 140 170 Indicate whether each firm experiences economies of scale or diseconomies of scale. (Note: If a firm experiences economies of scale in one region and diseconomies of scale in another, make sure to select both columns.) Firm Economies of Scale Diseconomies of Scale A B C
The following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms. Output (ice tea per hour) Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea) 3 2.50 4.00 7.33 4 2.20 3.53 6.03 5 1.90 3.24 5.24 6 2.00 3.00 4.67 7 2.91 2.91 4.34 8 4.25 3.00 4.25 9 8.00 3.33 4.44 a) At the price of $2.20 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output for the firm? b) If the market price is $8 per ice tea and the firm is producing six (6) ice tea per hour, is the firm maximizing profit or not? Why or why not? If the firm is not maximizing profit, what should it do to maximize profit? c) At the price of $8 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit-maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output? What is the firm’s economic profit at…
An ice cream producer has ﬁxed costs of $70,000 per month, and it can produce up to 15,000 ice cream tubs per month. Each tub costs $10 in the market whilethe producer faces variable costs of $3 per tub.a. What is the economic breakeven level of production?b . Calculate the ice cream producer’s monthly proﬁts at full capacity. What would happen to the monthly proﬁts if another ice cream producer entered themarket, driving the price of ice cream tubs down to $7 per unit?
An economist left her $100,000-a-year teachingposition to work full-time in her own consultingbusiness. In the first year, she had total revenueof $200,000 and business expenses of $150,000.She made ana. implicit profit.b. economic loss.c. economic profit.d. accounting loss but not an economic loss.