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- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.During the Second World War, Germanys factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germanys production possibilities curve?
- Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specifific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflfl ects the law of increasing opportunity costs.c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 fork lifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources?d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production?3. During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which preve:ts you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn S5,000 for th summer. Your tuition cost is S3,000 and books and supplies cost S1,300. In terms of dollars, the opportunity cost of attending summer school is: A. SI0,300. B. S5,000. C. S4,300. D. S3,000.The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants
- Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.Orange(tons) Apple(tons)A 1400 0B 1100 450C 900 900D 600 1200E 250 1600F 0 2000a. Plot the production possibilities curve for the production of orange and apple. Put orange on the horizontal axis. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of orange from 0 to 250? From 900 to 1100? c. Given this production possibilities curve, is producing 900 orange and 1200 apple possible? d. Is producing 250 orange and 1200 apple? Is it efficient? 2) What is the connection between elasticity and total revenue? 3) State whether each of the following events will result in a movement along the demand curve for Burger King’s Cheeseburger or whether it will cause the curve to shift. If the demand curve shifts, indicate whether it will shift to the left or the right and draw a graph to illustrate the shift.Explaina) The price of McDonald’s Big Mac hamburger decreases.b) Because of a shortage of…
