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Q: How is the Black Lives Movement integral to promoting health equity in the U.S
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1.Briefly explain the bidirectional relationship between Wealth and health.
2. Briefly explain the non-linear relationship between income and health Status
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- Show how a consumer would choose between medical care and health(y) behavior activities using the graphical representation of the consumer choice model (assume that “amounts” of healthy behavior have “costs” or prices). How might health education affect this choice? What if medical care becomes more productive (more health benefit per “unit” of medical care consumed)? What if medical care becomes cheaper? Explain in terms of the model (i.e. what does it change in the model).Draw a graph and an argument about how increases in health due to one medical innovation can lead to improvements in health that are not directly affected by that innovation. Does it matter the demographic properties of those individuals whose health is improved by the initial innovation?Suppose that John Smith gets promoted to a job that causes two changes to occur simultaneously: John earns a higher wage, and a safer environment causes his health to depreciate less rapidly. How would these two changes together affect John’s desired health capital?
- Using appropriate graphs and mathematical expression, briefly discuss onemacroeconomic view of health spending.1. What was the goal of the Affordable Care Act? Briefly describe each of the three key components of the ACA with 1-2 sentences each. 2. True or False (and why): Recessions are good for your health. 3. In the framework of the Grossman model, suppose there is an increase in the return in alternate non-health market investments. Draw what happens to the MEC curve and the optimal level of health. Explain intuitively why this might be the case in reality.Describe Grossman's Improvement Model of Health. How does Grossman reconcile health as both something in demand and something produced by individuals?
- The stated premise behind the production function for health is that medical care, when combined with other inputs and a person's own time, produces good health. What is the marginal contribution of medical care to the production of health in the United States? Will spending more money on medical care improve the health of Americans, or is there another strategy that would work better? How would your answer change if you were studying health in a less-developed country?One of the most robust, fundamental “facts” of health economics is the SES and health gradient. a) Define the SES and health gradient. b) Give three ways in which the SES and health gradient is robust. c) Provide evidence that some of the gradient is correlational (i.e., give a potential confounder) and evidence that the gradient is in fact causal. d) i. Give an interpretation of Figure 1 below in layperson terms. ii. What pattern do you see for men vs women? iii. “The education and mortality gradient does not depend on healthcare spending or whether the country has universal healthcare.” Use Figure 1 to support or refute this claim.Draw a health production function with individuals receiving some health-producing intervention as inputs and health benefits as outputs that show declining returns in output. What does “declining returns” imply about the marginal health benefit per person served/treated along this production function? How does this relate to “specialization of inputs”? How about “selection to treatment”?
