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- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.Journalizing the distribution of service department costs to production departments Required: Using your solution to P4-7, prepare journal entries for the following: The distribution of the total factory overhead of $79,400 to the individual production and service departments where it originated. The distribution of the Building Maintenance overhead to the appropriate other departments. The distribution of the Factory Office overhead to the appropriate other departments.For E2-17, prepare any journal entries that would have been different if the only trigger points had been the purchase of materials and the sale of finished goods. Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)
- In 20x2, Choctaw Company implements a new process affecting labor and materials. The following reported data are provided to evaluate the effect on the companys productivity: Required: 1. Calculate the productivity profile for 20x1. 2. Calculate the productivity profile for 20x2, and comment on the effect of the new production and assembly process. 3. What if the labor hours used in 20x2 were 112,500? What does comparison of the 20x1 and 20x2 profiles now communicate?Use the following information for Brief Exercises 4-27 and 4-28: Quillen Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Cutting and Sewing, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is number of employees, and the activity driver for S2 is number of maintenance hours. The following data pertain to Quillen: Brief Exercises 4-27 (Appendix 4B) Assigning Support Department Costs by Using the Direct Method Refer to the information for Quillen Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost assignment ratios to be used under the direct method for Departments S1 and S2. (Note: Each support department will have two ratiosone for Cutting and the other for Sewing.) 2. Allocate the support department costs to the producing departments by using the direct method.Refer to the data in Exercise 7.18. When the capacity of the HR Department was originally established, the normal usage expected for each department was 20,000 direct labor hours. This usage is also the amount of activity planned for the two departments in Year 1 and Year 2. Required: 1. Allocate the costs of the HR Department using the direct method and assuming that the purpose is product costing. 2. Allocate the costs of the HR Department using the direct method and assuming that the purpose is to evaluate performance.
- The following describes the job responsibilities of two employees of Barney Manufacturing. Joan Dennison, Cost Accounting Manager. Joan is responsible for measuring and collecting costs associated with the manufacture of the garden hose product line. She is also responsible for preparing periodic reports that compare the actual costs with planned costs. These reports are provided to the production line managers and the plant manager. Joan helps to explain and interpret the reports. Steven Swasey, Production Manager. Steven is responsible for the manufacture of the high-quality garden hose. He supervises the line workers, helps to develop the production schedule, and is responsible for seeing that production quotas are met. He is also held accountable for controlling manufacturing costs. Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Identify Joan and Steven as line or staff and explain your reasons.Ethics Case. At Symond Company, production workers in the Painting Department are paid on the basis of productivity. The labor time standard for a unit of production is established through periodic time studies conducted by Douglas Management Consultants. In a time actual time required to complete a specific task by a worker is observed. Allowances are then made for preparation time, rest periods, and cleanup time. Bill Carson is one of several veterans in the Painting Department .Bill is informed by Douglas that he will be used in the time study for the beginning of a new product . The findings will be the basis for establishing the labor time standard of the next 6 months.During the test, Bill deliberately slows his normal work pace in an effort to obtain a labor time standard that will be easy to meet. Because it is a new product, the Douglas representatives who conducted the test is unaware that Bill did not give the test his best effort.The management of Shatner Manufacturing Company is trying to decide whether to continue manufacturing a part or to buy it from an outside supplier. The part, called CISCO, is a component of the company’s finished product.The following information was collected from the accounting records and production data for the year ending December 31, 2020.1. 8,000 units of CISCO were produced in the Machining Department.2. Variable manufacturing costs applicable to the production of each CISCO unit were: direct materials $5.23, direct labor $4.71, indirect labor $0.48, utilities $0.39.3. Fixed manufacturing costs applicable to the production of CISCO were: Cost Item Direct Allocated Depreciation $2,100 $960 Property taxes 500 370 Insurance 910 650 $3,510 $1,980 All variable manufacturing and direct fixed costs will be eliminated if CISCO is purchased. Allocated costs will not be eliminated if CISCO is purchased. So if CISCO is purchased,…
- Jansen Corp. has decided to implement an activity-based costing system for its in-house legal department. The legal department’s primary expense is professional salaries, which are estimated for associated activities as follows: Reviewing supplier or customer contracts (Contracts) P270,000 Reviewing regulatory compliance issues (Regulation) 375,000 Court actions (Court) 862,500 Management has determined that the appropriate cost allocation base for Contracts is the number of pages in the contract reviewed, for Regulation is the number of reviews, and for Court is number of hours of court time. For 2010, the legal department reviewed 450,000 pages of contracts, responded to 750 regulatory review requests, and logged 3,750 hours in court. How can the developed rates be used for evaluating output relative to cost incurred in the legal department? What alternative does the firm have to maintaining an internal legal department and how might this choice affect costs?Jansen Corp. has decided to implement an activity-based costing system for its in-house legal department. The legal department’s primary expense is professional salaries, which are estimated for associated activities as follows: Reviewing supplier or customer contracts (Contracts) P270,000 Reviewing regulatory compliance issues (Regulation) 375,000 Court actions (Court) 862,500 Management has determined that the appropriate cost allocation base for Contracts is the number of pages in the contract reviewed, for Regulation is the number of reviews, and for Court is number of hours of court time. For 2010, the legal department reviewed 450,000 pages of contracts, responded to 750 regulatory review requests, and logged 3,750 hours in court. Determine the allocation rate for each activity in the legal department. What amount would be charged to a producing department that had 21,000 pages of contracts reviewed, made 27 regulatory review requests, and consumed 315 professional hours…Following items belong to the revenue, expenditure, human resources/payroll, production, or financing cycle. Classify each item based on the cycle it belongs to. a. Pay pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) payroll taxes b. Send material requisition to inventory c. Issue stock to investors d. Borrow money from the bank to purchase a new factory e. Complete receiving report f. Appoint replacement purchasing clerk g. Measure employee performance using a performance management system h. Choose suitable supplier of raw materials i. Ensure employees are up to date with the latest tax provisions j. Record personal and tax information for new employees