Problem 7-44 Break-Even Analysis; Operating Leverage; New Manufacturing Environment (LO 7-1, 7-8, 7-10)[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Celestial Products, Inc., has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system or a labor-intensive production system. The manufacturing method will not affect thequality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows:Computer-AssistedManufacturing SystemLabor-IntensiveProduction System2$Direct materialDirect labor (DLH denotes direct-labor hours)Variable overheadFixed overhead*8.1010.50 0.8DLH @ $16.506.00 0.8DLH @ $12.009.0013.209.60$2,280,000$0.5DLH @ $21.000.5DLH @ $12.00$3,960,000*These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were notproduced.The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $57.00. Sellingexpenses are estimated to be $810,000 annually plus $3.60 for each unit sold. (Ignore income taxes.)Problem 7-44 Part 1Required:1. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if the company uses the (a) computer-assistedmanufacturing system; (b) labor-intensive production system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers tothe nearest whole number.)Break-Even PointComputer-assisted manufacturing systemLabor-intensive production systemunitsunits%24< Prevof 4Next >MacBook Pro24&34.6.8.EYDJK

Break Even Point (BEP): = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin per Unit Hence, we need to…

Required: 1. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if the company uses the (a) computer-assisted manufacturing system; (b) labor-intensive production system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number.) Break-Even Point Computer-assisted manufacturing system Labor-intensive production system units units

Required: 1. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if the company uses the (a) computer-assisted manufacturing system; (b) labor-intensive production system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number.) Break-Even Point Computer-assisted manufacturing system Labor-intensive production system units units

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter12: Activity-based Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15E: Refer to Exercise 12.14. Suppose that for 20x2, Sanford, Inc., has chosen suppliers that provide...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Variable costing income statement and effect on income of change in operations Kimbrell Inc. manufacture three sizes of utility tablessmall (S), medium (M), and large (L). The income statement has consistently indicated a net loss for the M size, and management is considering three proposals: (1) continue Size M, (2) discontinue Size M and reduce total output accordingly, or (3) discontinue Size M and conduct an advertising campaign to expand the sales of Size S so that the entire plant capacity can continue to be used. If Proposal 2 is selected and Size M is discontinued and production curtailed, the annual fixed production costs and fixed operating expenses could be reduced by 142,500 and 28,350. respectively. If Proposal 3 is selected, it is anticipated that an additional annual expenditure of 85,050 for the salary of an assistant brand manager (classified as a fixed operating expense) would yield an additional 130% in Size S sales volume. It is also assumed that the increased production of Size S would utilize the plant facilities released by the discontinuance of Size M. The sales and costs have been relatively stable over the past few years, and they are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. The income statement for the past year ended December 31, 20Y8, is as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the past year in the variable costing format. Use the following headings: Size S M L Total Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should lie deducted from the total contribution margin, as reported in the Total" column, to determine income from operations. 2. Based on the income statement prepared in (1) and the other data presented above, determine the amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its present level if Proposal 2 is accepted. 3. Prepare an income statement in the variable costing format, indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted. Use the following headings: Size S L Total Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should lie deducted from the total contribution margin as reported in the "Total" column. For purposes of this problem, the additional expenditure of 85,050 for the assistant brand manager's salary can be added to the fixed operating expenses. 4. By how much would total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted? Explain.
Problem 4-15 (Algo) Contrasting ABC and Conventional Product Costs [LO4-2, LO4-3, LO4-4] Marine, Incorporated, manufactures a product that is available in both a flexible and a rigid model. The company has made the rigid model for years; the flexible model was introduced several years ago to tap a new segment of the market. Since introduction of the flexible model, the company’s profits have steadily declined, and management has become concerned about the accuracy of its costing system. Sales of the flexible model have been increasing rapidly. Overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, management estimated that $741,000 in overhead costs would be incurred and the company would produce and sell 2,000 units of the flexible model and 9,000 units of the regular model. The flexible model requires 3.0 hours of direct labor time per unit, and the regular model requires 1.50 hours. Direct materials and labor costs per unit are…
Integrative Cases 6-62 (Algo) Product Costing, Cost Estimation, and Decision Making (LO 6-2, 3, 4) I don’t understand this. Last year [year 1], we decided to drop our highest-end Red model and only produce the Yellow and Green models, because the cost system indicated we were losing money on Red. Now, looking at the preliminary numbers, our profit is actually lower than last year and it looks like Yellow has become a money loser, even though our prices, volumes, and direct costs are the same. Can someone please explain this to me and maybe help me decide what to do next year? Robert Dolan President & CEO Dolan Products Dolan Products is a small, family-owned audio component manufacturer. Several years ago, the company decided to concentrate on only three models, which were sold under many brand names to electronic retailers and mass-market discount stores. For internal purposes, the company uses the product names Red, Yellow, and Green to refer to the three components. Data on…
Exercise 11-6 (Algo) Managing a Constrained Resource [LO11-6] Portsmouth Company makes upholstered furniture. Its only variable cost is direct materials. The demand for the company's products far exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The bottleneck (or constraint) in the production process is upholstery labor-hours. Information concerning three of Portsmouth's products appears below: Recliner Sofa Love Seat Selling price per unit $ 1,360 $ 1,885 $ 1,240 Variable cost per unit $ 800 $ 1,300 $ 900 Upholstery labor-hours per unit 8 hours 13 hours 4 hours Required: 1. Portsmouth is considering paying its upholstery laborers hourly compensation, in addition to their usual salaries, to work overtime. Assuming that this extra time would be used to produce sofas, up to how much of an overtime rate per hour should the company be willing to pay to keep the upholstery shop open after normal working hours? 2. A small nearby upholstering company has offered to…
QUESTION 9 QRC Company is trying to decide which one of two alternatives it will accept. The costs and revenues associated with each alternative are listed below: Alternative A Alternative B Projected revenue $ 62,500 $ 75,000 Unit-level costs 12,500 18,000 Batch-level costs 6,250 12,000 Product-level costs 7,500 8,500 Facility-level costs 5,000 6,250 What is the differential revenue for this decision? $62,500 $25,000 $75,000 $12,500
5-32 #2 Of the total fixed expenses of $400,000, $20,000 could be avoided if the Velcro product is dropped, $80,000 if the Metal product is dropped, and $60,000 if the Nylon product is dropped. The remaining fixed expenses of $240,000 consist of common fixed expenses such as administrative salaries and rent on the factory building that could be avoided only by going out of business entirely. What is the break-even point in unit sales for each product? If the company sells exactly the break-even quantity of each product, what will be the overall profit of the company? Explain this result.
Q. 8 Which following costs need to be considered for both make or buy options? O. Fixed overhead O. Variable overhead O. Rental revenue Q. 9 What is the per unit cost to purchase from the vendor? Round to the nearest penny. Q. 10 Based on your analysis, the CreativeStationary Co. should make the product in-house or buy them from the vender? O. Make O. Buy Do (Q8,9,10 plz)
CH. 4 Question 5 A company is considering outsourcing production of one of its products. The company has received a bid from another company to produce 10,000 units per year for $16 each. The following information: Direct Materials $9 Direct Labor $4 Variable Manfuacturing OH $2 Fixed Manufacturing OH $3 Total Cost per unit $18 1) Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the product 2) Should the company buy the product from the other company or continue to make it themselves?
Homwork Question 6 MSI is considering outsourcing the production of the handheld control module used with some of its products. The company has received a bid from Monte Legend Co. (MLC) to produce 10,000 units of the module per year for $16 each. The following information pertains to MSI’s production of the control modules: Direct materials $9Direct labor $4Variable manufacturing overhead $2Fixed manufacturing overhead $3Total cost per unit $18 MSI has determined that it could eliminate all variable costs if the control modules were produced externally, but none of the fixed overhead is avoidable. At this time, MSI has no specific use in mind for the space that is currently dedicated to the control module production. 1. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the control module.
Segment variable costing income statement and effect on income of change in operations Valdespin Company manufactures three sizes of camping tentssmall (S), medium (M), and large (L). The income statement has consistently indicated a net loss for the M size, and management is considering three proposals: (1) continue Size M, (2) discontinue Size M and reduce total output accordingly, or (3) discontinue Size M and conduct an advertising campaign to expand the sales of Size S so that the entire plant capacity can continue to be used. If Proposal 2 is selected and Size M is discontinued and production curtailed, the annual fixed production costs and fixed operating expenses could be reduced by 46,080 and 532,240. respectively. If Proposal 3 is selected, it is anticipated that an additional annual expenditure of 34,560 for the rental of additional warehouse space would yield an additional 130% in Size S sales volume. It is also assumed that the increased production of Size S would utilize the plant facilities released by the discontinuance of Size M. The sales and costs have been relatively stable over the past few years, and they are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. The income statement for the past year ended June 30, 20Y9, is as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the past year in the variable costing: format. Use the following headings: Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should be deducted from the total contribution margin, as reported in the Total column, to determine income from operations. 2. Based on the income statement prepared in (1) and the other data presented, determine the amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its present level if Proposal 2 is accepted. 3. Prepare an income statement in the variable costing format, indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted. Use the following headings: Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should be deducted from the total contribution margin as reported in the Total column. For purposes of this problem, the expenditure of 34,560 for the rental of additional warehouse space can be added to the fixed operating expenses. 4. By how much would total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted? Explain.
Contribution margin per constraint Using the data and your answers from MBA 12-2, determine the following: Assuming the selling price and variable costs for Laminated glass cannot be changed, how much will the furnace hours required for Laminated glass need to Ix- reduced to make it as profitable as Regular glass.