Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate using direct labour-hours as the basis for allocating overhead costs to products. Compute the unit product cost for one unit of each model. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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- Data 1-2-3 is a top-selling electronic spreadsheet product. is about to release version 5.0. It divides its customers into two groups: new customers and upgrades customers (those who previously purchased Data 1-2-3, 4.0, or earlier versions). Although the same physical product is provided to each customer group, sizable differences exist in selling prices and variable marketing costs: New Customers Upgrade Customers Selling price $225 $125 Variable costs Manufacturing $30 $30 Marketing 65 95 15 45 Contribution margin $130 $80 The fixed costs of Data 1-2-3 5.0 are $16,500,000. The planned sales mix in units is 60% new customers and 40% upgrade customers.…Practice 1: D& F., Inc. has developed a new product, the Number Cruncher 2000 to add to its ever-expanding offerings. After doing market research, it has determined that customers would be willing to pay $140 for the NC2000. D&F seeks to earn 25% profit on the product. At present, D&F makes a similar, old style model (The NC1000) for $101.25, which sells for $130. What must the target cost be in order to earn the 25% profit that the company demands? If D&F can adjust its costs to the target cost, the company estimates that it can sell 50,000 NC2000s. What would D&F’s profit be at this point? How many of the old style NC1000s would have to be sold to reach the same profit? D&F’s head of manufacturing operations is sensitive to the attainability of the cost projections in number 1 above. He has been analyzing the production process to determine how long it takes for one of its NC1000, or NC2000 products to pass through the process. The following…Suspicious Acquisition of Data, Ethical Issues Bill Lewis, manager of the Thomas Electronics Division, called a meeting with his controller, Brindon Peterson, and his marketing manager, Patty Fritz. The following is a transcript of the conversation that took place during the meeting: Bill: Brindon, the variable costing system that you developed has proved to be a big plus for our division. Our success in winning bids has increased, and as a result our revenues have increased by 25%. However, if we intend to meet this years profit targets, we are going to need something extraam I right, Patty? Patty: Absolutely. While we have been able to win more bids, we still are losing too many, particularly to our major competitor, Kilborn Electronics. If we knew more about their bidding strategy, we could be more successful at competing with them. Brindon: Would knowing their variable costs help? Patty: Certainly. It would give me their minimum price. With that knowledge, Im sure that we could find a way to beat them on several jobs, particularly on those jobs where we are at least as efficient. It would also help us to identify where we are not cost competitive. With this information, we might be able to find ways to increase our efficiency. Brindon: Well, I have good news. Ive been talking with Carl Penobscot, Kilborns assistant controller. Carl doesnt feel appreciated by Kilborn and wants to make a change. He could easily fit into our team here. Plus, Carl has been preparing for a job switch by quietly copying Kilborns accounting files and records. Hes already given me some data that reveal bids that Kilborn made on several jobs. If we can come to a satisfactory agreement with Carl, hell bring the rest of the information with him. Well easily be able to figure out Kilborns prospective bids and find ways to beat them. Besides, I could use another accountant on my staff. Bill, would you authorize my immediate hiring of Carl with a favorable compensation package? Bill: I know that you need more staff, Brindon, but is this the right thing to do? It sounds like Carl is stealing those files, and surely Kilborn considers this information confidential. I have real ethical and legal concerns about this. Why dont we meet with Laurie, our attorney, and determine any legal problems? Required: 1. Is Carls behavior ethical? What would Kilborn think? 2. Is Bill correct in supposing that there are ethical and/or legal problems involved with the hiring of Carl? (Reread the section on corporate codes of conduct in Chapter 1.) What would you do if you were Bill? Explain.
- FORECASTING THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF ABERCROMBIE FITCH Use online resources to work on this chapters questions. Please note that website information changes over time, and these changes may limit your ability to answer some of these questions. Clothing retailer Abercrombie Fitch enjoyed phenomenal success in the late 1990s. Between 1996 and 2000, its sales grew almost fourfoldfrom 335 million to more than 1.2 billionand its stock price soared by more than 500%. However, in 2002, its growth rate had begun to slow down, and Abercrombie had a hard time meeting its quarterly earnings targets. As a result, the stock price in late 2002 was about half of what it was 3 years earlier. Abercrombies struggles resulted from increased competition, a sluggish economy, and the challenges of staying ahead of the fashion curve. From late 2002 until November 2007, the companys stock rebounded strongly; however, its stock price declined during the 2008 economic downturn. Its stock price rebounded until late October 2011, when it began a downward trend again. Questions remain about the firms long-term growth prospects. However the company has been cutting costs and trying to improve productivity with its focus on the supply chain. In addition, it has been actively repurchasing shares, indicating that management believes its shares are undervalued. The company continues to steadily expand stores abroad while closing under-performing domestic stores. Given the questions about Abercrombies future growth rate, analysts have focused on the companys earnings reports. Financial websites such as Yahoo! Finance, Morningstar, and MSN Money (www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets) provide information on the companys recent earnings history along with a summary of analysts earnings forecasts. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Based on analysts forecasts, what is the expected long-term (5-year) growth rate in earnings?Im looking for assistance with question 4 (bold below), including parts a and b Practice 1: & F., Inc. has developed a new product, the Number Cruncher 2000 to add to its ever-expanding offerings. After doing market research, it has determined that customers would be willing to pay $140 for the NC2000. D&F seeks to earn 25% profit on the product. At present, D&F makes a similar, old style model (The NC1000) for $101.25, which sells for $130. What must the target cost be in order to earn the 25% profit that the company demands? If D&F can adjust its costs to the target cost, the company estimates that it can sell 50,000 NC2000s. What would D&F’s profit be at this point? How many of the old style NC1000s would have to be sold to reach the same profit? D&F’s head of manufacturing operations is sensitive to the attainability of the cost projections in number 1 above. He has been analyzing the production process to determine how long it takes for…Problem Situation: MVM Corporation seeks to partner with another company by letting them use and sell our software platform as a service, white labeled, in exchange for a revenue share. Data Price per customer 40,000 Revenue share (to us) 40% Total new customers 3 in first year, then 25 in year 2, then 100 in year 3, then 175 in year 4. Support rep cost per account 2,000 Hosting cost per account 500 New office for whitelabel team (annual) 75,000 Overhead payroll for whitelabel team (annual) 600,000 Capex buildout of whitelabeling platform 750,000 Find: (1) Revenue (2) COGS (3) Gross Profit (4) Gross Profit margin (5) Operating expenses (6) Operating income Assumptions: (1) Taxes 35% (2) Useful life of CAPEX 4 years
- Don't use excel or any tables, compute by a conventional method. Completely solve to fill in Blank 1, Blank 2, and Blank 3. Box the final answers. Write legibly or typewrite the solutions. A piece of production equipment is to be replaced immediately because it no longer meets quality requirements for the end product. The two best alternatives are a used piece of equipment (E1) and a new automated model (E2). The economic estimates for each are shown in the accompanying table. The MARR is 15% per year. Which alternative is preferred based on the: (b) coterminated assumption with a ten-year study period and the estimated market value for Alternative B at the end of year ten is $25,000? Use Present Worth (PW) method. PW (E1) = $_____? PW (E2) = $_____? The best alternative is E_____?Maximus Steel plans to introduce one of three new products code-named: Wren, Hawk, and Nightingale. The marketing department indicated that the success of any product depends on the market conditions (Favorable, Neutral, or Unfavorable). The profit the company will earn also depends on the market conditions. The table below shows the probability estimated for each market condition and the profits Maximus Steel will realize within those conditions: Product Code Market Conditions Favorable P = 0.2 Neutral P = 0.7 Unfavorable P = 0.1 Wren $120,000 $70,000 ($30,000) Hawk $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 Nightingale $35,000 $30,000 $30,000 Part 1 Instructions: Compute the expected value for each alternative. What is the best option for the company?State the appropriate Pricing policy to be adopted: (i) A perishable item, with more than 80% of its shelf life over (ii) 'A' is a new product for the company and for the market and large scale production (iii) New version of mobile phone was launched by a existing mobile phone manufacturer where the manufacturer is financially strong.
- please choose the correct answer Imagine you are a manager. Your company has an opportunity to venture out into a new market with a new product. However, your current resources are limited. In order to take the opportunity, you need to discontinue the production of one of your existing products. Your company’s accountant provided you with the following information to help you decide which product to discontinue. Product A Income 5,000,000 Expenses 4,800,000 Product B Income 3,500,000 Expenses 2,275,000 Product C Income 2,100,000 Expenses 630,000 A. Product AB. Product BC. Product CD. All themOnly help with parts c, g, I and J Scorecard Measures, Strategy Translation At the end of 20x1, Mejorar Company implemented a low-cost strategy to improve its competitive position. Its objective was to become the low-cost producer in its industry. A Balanced Scorecard was developed to guide the company toward this objective. To lower costs, Mejorar undertook a number of improvement activities such as JIT production, total quality management, and activity-based management. Now, after two years of operation, the president of Mejorar wants some assessment of the achievements. To help provide this assessment, the following information on one product has been gathered: 20x1 20x3 Theoretical annual capacity* 249,600 249,600 Actual production** 208,000 234,000 Market size (in units sold) 1,300,000 1,300,000 Production hours available (40 workers) 104,000 104,000 Very satisfied customers 83,200 117,000 Actual cost per unit $340 $272 Days of…Please answer quetions 1,2 and 3. Please make it easy to understand by bolding the answers only Silven Industries, which manufactures and sells a highly successful line of summer lotions and insect repellents, has decided to diversify in order to stabilize sales throughout the year. A natural area for the company to consider is the production of winter lotions and creams to prevent dry and chapped skin. After considerable research, a winter products line has been developed. However, Silven’s president has decided to introduce only one of the new products for this coming winter. If the product is a success, further expansion in future years will be initiated. The product selected (called Chap-Off) is a lip balm that will be sold in a lipstick-type tube. The product will be sold to wholesalers in boxes of 24 tubes for $8 per box. Because of excess capacity, no additional fixed manufacturing overhead costs will be incurred to produce the product. However, a $135,000 charge for fixed…