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Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.64 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 2,350 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $675. If she drives 3,450 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $939.
Required:
1. Using the high-low method, determine Joyce’s variable and fixed operating cost components.
2. Complete the contribution margin income statement for Joyce’s service assuming she drove 1,500 miles last month. (Assume this falls within the relevant range of operations).
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- Reubens Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided, If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.Bobcat uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $800.000, as driven by the estimated 25,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates the following costs: If the labor rate is $30 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?
- Dr. Detail is a mobile car wash. The price for a standard wash is $35 and takes half an hour. Each worker is paid $20/hr, uses $5 of materials and $0.50 per mile to use their own vehicle to travel from job to job. The average job is 5 miles. Ernest Kuhns son got sick in the car, and Ernest Kuhn has asked Dr. Detail to detail his car instead of doing a simple wash and vacuum. A. Determine the differential income if $100 was charged to detail the car. Each car detail will take 2 hours. The materials used by the worker is three times that of a standard car wash. B. If the price is raised to $150, what is the differential income change? C. Keeping the price at $150, if the worker rate per hour would increase to $20/hr how would the differential income change? Prepare an Excel spreadsheet. D. What other issues would you need to consider?Patz Company produces two types of machine parts: Part A and Part B, with unit contribution margins of 300 and 600, respectively. Assume initially that Patz can sell all that is produced of either component. Part A requires two hours of assembly, and B requires five hours of assembly. The firm has 300 assembly hours per week. Required: 1. Express the objective of maximizing the total contribution margin subject to the assembly-hour constraint. 2. Identify the optimal amount that should be produced of each machine part and the total contribution margin associated with this mix. 3. What if market conditions are such that Patz can sell at most 75 units of Part A and 60 units of Part B? Express the objective function with its associated constraints for this case and identify the optimal mix and its associated total contribution margin.A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles to specialty retailers. The Bomber model sells for $450 and has per-unit variable costs of $200 associated with its production. The company has fixed expenses of $40,000 per month. In May, the company sold 225 of the Bomber model bikes. A. Calculate the contribution margin per unit for the Bomber. B. Calculate the contribution margin ratio of the Bomber. C. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of May.
- Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease with terms that involve a fixed fee each month plus a charge for each mile driven. Able Transport drove the tour bus 4,000 miles and paid a total of $1,250 in March. In April, they paid $970 for 3.000 miles. What is the variable cost per mile if Able Transport uses the high-low method to analyze costs?Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window air conditioners: model 101, model 201, and model 301. The sales price and variable costs for these three models are as follows: The current product mix is 4:3:2. The three models share total fixed costs of $430,000. Calculate the sales price per composite unit. What is the contribution margin per composite unit? Calculate Manatoahs break-even point in both dollars and units. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Required: 1. Calculate the prime cost per cleaning. 2. Calculate the conversion cost per cleaning. 3. Calculate the total variable cost per cleaning. 4. Calculate the total service cost per cleaning. 5. What if rent on the office that Jean and Tom use to run HHH increased by 1,500? Explain the impact on the following: a. Prime cost per cleaning b. Conversion cost per cleaning c. Total variable cost per cleaning d. Total service cost per cleaning
- Russell Preston delivers parts for several local auto parts stores. He charges clients $0.75 per mile driven. Russell has determined that if he drives 3,270 miles in a month, his average operating cost is $0.55 per mile. If he drives 4,360 miles in a month, his average operating cost is $0.50 per mile. Russell has used the high-low method to determine that his monthly cost equation is total cost = $654 + $0.35 per mile. Required: Determine how many miles Russell needs to drive to break even. Assume Russell drove 1,935 miles last month. Without making any additional calculations, determine whether he earned a profit or a loss last month. Determine how many miles Russell must drive to earn $1,000 in profit. Prepare a contribution margin income statement assuming Russell drove 1,935 miles last month. Use the information provided in Req 4a to calculate Russell’s degree of operating leverage.You are the Chief Financial Officer of Max Gifts Company. A small company that sells Italian Memorabilia which are (1) snow globes with boats and (2) snow globes with buildings inside. The company's August 2021 sales and expenses are provided below: Boats Globe Building Globe Sales $20,000 $80,000 Variable Cost $15,000 $40,000 No. Momorabilia sold 200 1000 Sales Mix 20% 80% Monthly Fixed costs are $37,000. Required: a. Compute the contribution margin per unit for each product.The controller for Camden's Bike Shop has gathered the following cost and activity level information: Average total cost per unit $225.00 Production level used to calculate average cost 1,000 Total fixed costs $80,000 If the controller uses the cost equation to predict total costs, what total cost would the controller calculate for 2,500 racing bicycles? Is there a difference between the forecasted total cost using average cost versus the cost equation? If there is a difference, what creates the difference? If there is no difference, when would there be a difference?