Results from a civil servant exam are shown in the table to the right. Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the results from the test are​ discriminatory? Use a 0.05 significance level.     Passed Failed White candidates: 20 13 Minority candidates: 11 22   (a) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.   A. H0​: A white candidate is more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate. H1​: A white candidate is not more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.   B. H0​: White and minority candidates do not have the same chance of passing the test. H1​: White and minority candidates have the same chance of passing the test.   C. H0​: White and minority candidates have the same chance of passing the test. H1​: White and minority candidates do not have the same chance of passing the test.   D. H0​: A white candidate is not more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate. H1​: A white candidate is more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.   (b) Determine the test statistic.   χ2= ___ ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   (c) Determine the​ P-value of the test statistic.   ​P-value= ___ ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)   (d) Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the results from the test are​ discriminatory

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
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Problem 58E: What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?
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Results from a civil servant exam are shown in the table to the right. Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the results from the test are​ discriminatory? Use a 0.05 significance level.
 
  Passed Failed
White candidates: 20 13
Minority candidates: 11 22
 
(a) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
 
A.
H0​: A white candidate is more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.
H1​: A white candidate is not more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.
 
B.
H0​: White and minority candidates do not have the same chance of passing the test.
H1​: White and minority candidates have the same chance of passing the test.
 
C.
H0​: White and minority candidates have the same chance of passing the test.
H1​: White and minority candidates do not have the same chance of passing the test.
 
D.
H0​: A white candidate is not more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.
H1​: A white candidate is more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.
 
(b) Determine the test statistic.
 
χ2= ___
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
(c) Determine the​ P-value of the test statistic.
 
​P-value= ___
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
(d) Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the results from the test are​ discriminatory?
 
A. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that a white candidate is more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.
 
B. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the results are discriminatory.
 
C. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the results are discriminatory.
 
D. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that a white candidate is more likely to pass the test than a minority candidate.
 
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