Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence: Br₂ 0 (1) -Br 1-bromoadamantane Adamantane CH,—CHBr AlBr3 (2) Br -Br

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter7: Alkynes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.19P
icon
Related questions
Question
Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat
established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence:
Br2
(1)
Br
Adamantane
1-bromoadamantane
CH,—CHBr
AlBr3
(3)
(2)
Br
-Br
NH₂
(5)
(4)
Rimantadine
a Step 2 proceeds via the following mechanism:
1. AlBra acts as a Lewis acid to yield carbocation 1;
2. Bromoethene acts as a nucleophile to give carbocation 2:
3. Carbocation 2 reacts with nucleophile 3 to give the product of reaction 2.
Work out this mechanism on a separate sheet of paper and then draw the structure of nucleophile 3.
Transcribed Image Text:Rimantadine was among the first antiviral drugs to be licensed in the United States to use against the influenza A virus and to treat established illnesses. It is synthesized from adamantane by the following sequence: Br2 (1) Br Adamantane 1-bromoadamantane CH,—CHBr AlBr3 (3) (2) Br -Br NH₂ (5) (4) Rimantadine a Step 2 proceeds via the following mechanism: 1. AlBra acts as a Lewis acid to yield carbocation 1; 2. Bromoethene acts as a nucleophile to give carbocation 2: 3. Carbocation 2 reacts with nucleophile 3 to give the product of reaction 2. Work out this mechanism on a separate sheet of paper and then draw the structure of nucleophile 3.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580350
Author:
William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305080485
Author:
John E. McMurry
Publisher:
Cengage Learning