rod. The pitch of the threads is p1.5 mm. Hanger Frame Parallel Knurled nut- springs Threaded rod D Threaded rod Knurled nut Parallel springs Top view of the springs If the weight is 63 N, how many revolutions of the nut are required to bring the pointer back to the mark? Jrevolutions
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- .17 A mountain-bike rider going uphill applies torque T = Fd(F = l5lb, d = 4 in.) to the end of the handlebars ABCD by pulling on the handlebar extenders DE. Consider the right half of the handlebar assembly only (assume the bars are fixed at the fork at A). Segments AB and CD are prismatic with lengths L, = 2 in.andL3 = 8.5 in, and with outer diameters and thicknesses d01 = 1.25 in. 101 = 0.125 in. and d03 = O.87in.,i03 = 0.ll5in, respectively as shown. Segment BC’ of length L, = 1.2 in. however. is tapered, and outer diameter and thickness vary linearly between dimensions at B and C. Consider torsion effects only. Assume G = 4000 ksi is constant. Derive an integral expression for the angle of twist of half of the handlebar tube when it is subjected to torque T = Fd acting at the end. Evaluate ‘b1-, for the given numerical1ues.An L-shaped reinforced concrete slab 12 Ft X 12 ft, with a 6 Ft X 6 ft cut-out and thickness t = 9.0 in, is lifted by three cables attached at O, B, and D, as shown in the figure. The cables are are combined at point Q, which is 7.0 Ft above the top of the slab and directly above the center of mass at C. Each cable has an effective cross-sectional area of Ae= 0.12 in2. (a) Find the tensile force Tr(i = 1, 2, 3) in each cable due to the weight W of the concrete slab (ignore weight of cables). (b) Find the average stress ov in each cable. (See Table I-1 in Appendix I for the weight density of reinforced concrete.) (c) Add cable AQ so that OQA is one continuous cable, with each segment having Force T, which is connected to cables BQ and DQ at point Q. Repeat parts (a) and (b). Hini: There are now three Forced equilibrium equations and one constrain equation, T1= T4.The L-shaped arm ABCD shown in the figure lies in a vertical plane and pivots about a horizontal pin at A. The arm has a constant cross-sectional area and total weight W. A vertical spring of stiffness k supports the arm at point B. (a) Obtain a formula for the elongation of the spring due to the weight of the arm. (b) Repeat part (a) if the pin support at A is moved to D.
- A uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure. The spring on the left has a stiffness k[= 300 N/m and natural length Lt=250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2= 400 N/m and L^ = 200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is a distance it = SO mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. Neglect the weight of the springs. (a) At what distance x from the left-hand spring (figure part a) should a load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position? (b) If P is now removed, what new value of k{is required so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position underweight If? (c) If P is removed and kt= 300 N/m. what distance b should spring ktbe moved to the right so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position under weight II"? (d) If the spring on the left is now replaced by two springs in series (kt= 300 N/m, kt) with overall natural length Lt= 250 mm (see figure part b). what value of k; is required so that the bar will hang in a horizontal position under weight IF?The inclined ladder AB supports a house painter (85 kg) at C and the weight iq = 40 K/m} of the ladder itself. Each ladder rail (t5= 4 mm) is supported by a shoe (ts= 5 mm) that is attached to the ladder rail by a bolt of diameter d = 8 mmThe device shown in the figure consists of a prismatic rigid pointer ABC supported by a uniform translational spring of stiffness k = 950 N/m. The spring is positioned a distance P = 165 nun from the pinned end A of the pointer. The device is adjusted so that, when there is no load P, the pointer reads zero on the angular scale. (a) If the load P = 11 N, al what distance .v should the load be placed so that the pointer will read ?? = 2.5° on the scale (see figure part a)? (b) Repeal part (a) if a rotational spring E1= kb-6 is added al A (see figure part b). (c) Lel.x = 7b/8.What is P maxif 0 cannot exceed 2"? Include spring krin your analysis. (d) Now, if the weight of the pointer ABC is known to be W =3N and the weight or the spring is Ws= 2.75 N, what initial angular position (Left in degrees) of the pointer will result in a zero reading on the angular scale once the pointer is released from rest? Assume P = kr=0. (e) If the pointer is rotated lo a vertical position (see figure part c), find the required load P applied at mid-height of the pointer that will result in a pointer reading of 0 = 2.5" on the scale. Consider the weight of the pointer W. in your analysis.
- .15 A hitch-mounted bicycle rack is designed to carry up to four 30-lb bikes mounted on and strapped to two arms Gil (sec bike loads in the figure part a) The rack is attached to the vehicle at A and is assumed to be like a cant silkier beam A BCDGII (figure part b) The light of fixed segment AB is U = 10 lb. centered 9 in. from A (see figure part b) and the rest of the rack highs W2 = 40 lb. centered 19 in. from A. Segment ABCDG is a steel tube o(2 X 2 in. with a thickness I = 118 in. Segment BCDGII pivots about a bolt at B with a diameter d1 = 0.25 in. to allow access to the rear of the vehicle without removing the hitch rack. When in use, the rack is secured in an upright posit ion by a pin C(diameter o( pin d, = 5116 in.) (see phoo and figure part C). The of returning effect of the bikes on the rack is resisted by a force couple F h at BC. (a) Find the support reactions at A for the fully loaded rack. (b) Find forces in the bolt at B and the pin at C. (c) Find average shear stresses in both the bolt at Band the pin at C. (d) Find average bearing stresses o, in the bolt at B and the pin at C.A hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.Solve the preceding problem if the collar has mass M = 80 kg, the height h = 0.5 m, the length L = 3.0 m, the cross-sectional area A = 350mm2. and the modulus of elasticity E = 170 GPa.
- A long re Lai nine: wall is braced by wood shores set at an angle of 30° and supported by concrete thrust blocks, as shown in the first part of the figure. The shores are evenly spaced at 3 m apart. For analysis purposes, the wall and shores are idealized as shown in the second part of the figure. Note that the base of the wall and both ends of the shores are assumed to be pinned. The pressure of the soil against the wall is assumed to be triangularly distributed, and the resultant force acting on a 3-meter length of the walls is F = 190 kN. If each shore has a 150 mm X 150 mm square cross section, what is the compressive stressTwo pipe columns (AB, FC) are pin-connected to a rigid beam (BCD), as shown in the figure. Each pipe column has a modulus of E, but heights (L1or L2) and outer diameters (d1or different for each column. Assume the inner diameter of each column is 3/4 of outer diameter. Uniformly distributed downward load q = 2PIL is applied over a distance of 3L/4 along BC, and concentrated load PIA is applied downward at D. (a) Derive a formula for the displacementBy what distance h does the cage shown in the figure move downward when the weight W is placed inside it? (See the figure.) Consider only the effects of the stretching of the cable, which has axial rigidity EA = 10,700 kN. The pulley at A has a diameter da= 300 mm and the pulley at B has a diameter dB= 150 mm. Also, the distance L1= 4.6 m, the distance L2=10.5 m, and the weight W = 22 kN. Note: When calculating the length of the cable. include the parts of the cable that go around the pulley sat A and B.