S = 20L0.30c0.70 his formula L represents the units of labor input and C the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100. Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 60,000 tons of steel at minimum Min s.t. = 60,000 L, C 2 0 Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). (Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial L > 0 and C > 0. Round your answer

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter9: Production Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.3P
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Let S represent the amount of steel produced (in tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (L) and the amount of capital used (C) by the following function.
S = 20L0.30C0.70
In this formula L represents the units of labor input and C the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100.
(a) Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 60,000 tons of steel at minimum cost.
Min
s.t.
= 60,000
%3D
L, C2 0
(b) Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). (Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial L > 0 and C > 0. Round your answers to the nearest integer.)
$
at (L, C)
Transcribed Image Text:Let S represent the amount of steel produced (in tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (L) and the amount of capital used (C) by the following function. S = 20L0.30C0.70 In this formula L represents the units of labor input and C the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100. (a) Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 60,000 tons of steel at minimum cost. Min s.t. = 60,000 %3D L, C2 0 (b) Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). (Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial L > 0 and C > 0. Round your answers to the nearest integer.) $ at (L, C)
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