Sara is planning to start a new designer cloth shop. Her problem is to decide how large her shop should be. The annual returns will depend on both the size of her shop and a number of marketing factors related to the current market conditions and demand for designer wear. After a careful analysis, Sara came up with the following table: Note: a = 8 b = 9c = 5 d = S e =1 and f= 9 Size of Shop Good Market (R.O.) Fair Market (R.O.) Poor market (R.O.) Small Scale 1200 + a 2000 + b 400 +c Medium Scale 1500 + d 3000 +e 1800 +f Large Scale Very Large Scale 2200 + a 3000 + b 2500 +c 3000 + d What will be her decision based on 5000 + e 2000 +f i. Pessimistic approach ii. Optimistic approach iii. Laplace criterion
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- [The soft drink industry is dominated by two cola firms- DEW and HEW. The market is worth $8 billion. Each firm can decide whether to advertise or not, but advertising costs $2 billion to any firm undertaking it. Moreover, advertising will create only negligible new demand as the market is already saturated. So, for the purpose of this question, assume that the market remains at $8 billion regardless of advertising. If one firm advertises and the other does not, then the former captures the whole market. If both firms advertise, then DEW captures 60% of the market and HEW captures 40% of the market, but the advertising must be paid for. If neither firm advertises, then the market is again split 60:40, with 60% going to DEW and 40% to HEW.] [Draw the payoff matrix for this game where each player’s payoff is equal to the value of market it captures less the cost of advertisement. [Do any of the firms have dominant strategies? If so, what are they? Is there a dominant strategy…[The soft drink industry is dominated by two cola firms- DEW and HEW. The market is worth $8 billion. Each firm can decide whether to advertise or not, but advertising costs $2 billion to any firm undertaking it. Moreover, advertising will create only negligible new demand as the market is already saturated. So, for the purpose of this question, assume that the market remains at $8 billion regardless of advertising. If one firm advertises and the other does not, then the former captures the whole market. If both firms advertise, then DEW captures 60% of the market and HEW captures 40% of the market, but the advertising must be paid for. If neither firm advertises, then the market is again split 60:40, with 60% going to DEW and 40% to HEW.] Draw the payoff matrix for this game where each player’s payoff is equal to the value of market it captures less the cost of advertisement. (please explain how you calculate the payoff matrix)Question Google is considering an advertising campaign that is expected to increase the sales of its Pixel phone by 20%. Suppose that currently Google sells 1,000,000 units at $500 per unit and the variable cost per unit is $300. If the cost of the advertising campaign is $50 million, will Google find it acceptable? Question An attractive feature of new cell phones that was introduce d in recent years is that you can switch carriers easily with the same device. How does this feature affect demand for wireless phone services? What are the likely effects on the demand that a particular US carrier is facing? Are there any elasticities that were likely to be affected?
- Suppose you manage a large company’s marketing department and are responsible for deciding whether or not to advertise in the Super Bowl. Your team of analysts estimate that for each advertisement, your firm would generate $6 million in additional revenue for the company. It cost $7 million to run a 30-second advertisement. Therefore, your company would expect to lose $1 million in profit for each advertisement. a) Explain why it could still be worthwhile to purchase an advertisement, even though you know in advance that your company would lose $1 million in profit? b)Depict this situation with a game theory payoff matrix. Your company (A) and a major competitor (B) have two potential strategies: to advertise or to not advertise during the Super Bowl. The payoffs in each cell represent the change in firm profits from advertising. Create payoffs in each cell such that the Nash equilibrium is that both firms advertise despite having a higher profit if neither firm advertised.Assume that the market supply curve for potatoes is Qs1 = 12 + 0.5P, and that there are two marketing periods for the crop. In the first marketing. The demand curve is Qd1 = 24-P1, and the second period it is: Qd2 = 18- P2. draw a graph of the markets in the two. Showing prices and quantities if it cost nothing to store potatoes. Be sure to label all the relevant features on your graph.Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. *Assume Walmart has built a Large full-service supermarket there (i.e.Walmartchooses to build a large full-service supermarketL1at the first stage). Calculate HEB’s profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N′′ at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s…
- Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Walmart stays out of the potential market (i.e.Walmart chooses not to enterN1at the first stage,q1= 0). Calculate Walmart's profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s choice. b.) HEB chooses to build a small…Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Walmart stays out of the potential market (i.e.Walmart chooses not to enterN1at the first stage,q1= 0). Calculate HEB’s profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’schoice. b.) HEB chooses to build a small…Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. *Assume Walmart has built a Large full-service supermarket (i.e.Walmart chooses to build a large full-service supermarket L1 at the first stage). Calculate Walmart's profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s…
- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Stackelberg ModelIn a given market good there are only 2 firms that satisfy the demand, and their respective total cost functions are: CTi = 400 and the demand that is estimated is P = 120 - 2QIf the exception variable of both firms is the quantity they will produce, such that the decisions to produce are made sequentially firm number 1 will be the leader who decides the quantity to produce and firm number 2 (follower) decides based on the production of firm number 1, we ask:(a) quantity produced by each firm and its equilibrium price in the market.(b) Profit of each company at equilibrium and (c) Graph your resultsWhat could McDonald’s do to create barriers that would prevent others from entering the markets and would make it harder for remaining hamburger shops to remain in the market? The third question assumes the previous 2 questions I submitted were answered. in order to answer this question, you need to know the marginal revenue and marginal costs. + how much should McDonald’s charge for its hamburgers to maximize profit? McDonald’s Quantity Variable Costs Fixed Costs Total Costs Price Total Revenue Profit Marginal Costs Marginal Revenue 1,000 500 5,000 5,500 4.00 $4,000 -1,500 2,500 1,000 5,000 6,000 3.50 $8,750 2,750 0.33 3.17 4,000 1,400 5,000 6,400 3.00 $12,000 5,600 0.27 2.17 9,000 2,400 5,000 7,400 2.00 $18,000 10,600 0.20 1.2 13,000 3,400 5,000 8,400 1.00 $13,000 4,600 0.25 -1.25…King of HeartsThe King of Hearts, a neighborhood pub in a small midwestern town, is owned and operated by Mags Doherty. Since it opened in 2001, annual sales have increased from $200,000 to $500,000. She carries a wide selection of domestic and imported beers. She reports that 55% of her sales are derived from beer, 30 percent from mixed drinks, and the remainder from menu items such as sandwiches, French fries, and potato chips. Many customers have asked Mags to add pizza to her menu. She would have to spend $8,000 for an oven and $4000 for dishes. The ingredients in a typical pizza would cost $10.00 and the additional labor expense per pizza would be $0.80. The utilities involved in preparing each pizza would be $0.20. She would sell a pizza for $21.00.QuestionsWhat is her breakeven point in units and dollars? Show your calculations. Assume she sells 100 pizzas a day. How long will it take her to break even? Show your calculations.