sce M13.5 Strain measurement with rosettes Ea 500 µE Eb -200 με %3D Ec 250 με 30° 30° I| ||
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- During a test of an airplane wing, the strain gage readings from a 45° rosette (see figure) are as follows: gage A, 520 × l0-6; gage B. 360 × l0-6; and gage C,-80 × 10-6. Determine the principal strains and maximum shear strains, and show them on sketches of properly oriented elements.A brass plate with a modulus of elastici ty E = 16 X 106 psi and Poisson’s ratio a = 0.34 is loaded in biaxial stress by normal stresses r and cry. (sec figure). A strain gage is bonded to the plate at an angle 4 = 350 If the stress o is 10,700 psi and the strain means used by the gageise = 390 X 106.whatisthcmax- imum in-plane shear stress (Tr, ),. and shear strain (>‘ ).? What is the maximum shear strain (y ) in the x-: plane? What is the maximum shear strain (y ).. in the y-r plane?Determine the strain energy per unit volume (units of psi) and the strain energy per unit weight (units of in ) that can be stored in each or the materials listed in the accompanying table, assuming that the material is stressed to the proportional limit. DATA FOR PROBLEM 2.7-5 Material Weight Density (lb/in3) Modulus of Elasticity (ksi) Proportional Limit (psi) Mild sleel 0.284 30,000 36,000 Tool steel 0.284 30,000 75,000 Aluminum 0.0984 10,500 60,000 Rubber (soft) 0.0405 0.300 300
- A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?- 7.2-26 The strains on the surface of an experiment al device made of pure aluminum (E = 70 GPa. v = 0.33) and tested in a space shuttle were measured by means of strain gages. The gages were oriented as shown in the figure. and the measured strains were = 1100 X 106, h = 1496 X 10.6, and = 39.44 X l0_. What is the stress o in the x direction?An element of material in plain strain is subjected to strains x = 0.0015, , y . = -0.0002, and xy = 0.0003. (a) Determine the strains for an element oriented at an angle = 20°. (b) Determine the principal strains of the element. Confirm the solution using Mohr’s circle for plane strain.
- A thin square plate in biaxial stress is subjected to stresses ?? and ??., as shown in part a of the figure. The width of the plate is h = 12.0 in. Measurements show that the normal strains in the x and v directions are s = 427 × 10-6 and s = 113 × l0-6, respectively. With reference to part b of the figure. which shows a Iwo-dimensional view of the plate. determine the following quantities. (a) The increase .d in the length of diagonal Oil. (b) The change . in the angle between diagonal Oti and the x axis, (c) The shear strain y associated with diagonals Oil and cf(that is. find the decrease in angle ced).An clement of material in plane strain (see figure) is subjected to strains ex= 480 × 10-6, Ey= 70 × l0-6, and yxy= 420 × l0-6. Determine the following quantities: (a) the strains for an element oriented at an angle 0 = 75°, (b) the principal strains, and (c) the maximum shear strains. Show the results on sketches of properly oriented elements.A solid spherical ball of magnesium alloy (E = 6.5 × l0-6 psi, v = 0.35) is lowered into the ocean to a depth of 8000 ft. The diameter of the ball is 9.0 in. (a) Determine the decrease ?d in diameter, the decrease, ?V in volume, and the strain energy U of the ball. (b) At what depth will the volume change be equal to 0.0324% of the original volume?
- A 11 in. inner diameter, 0.35 " wall thickness pipe is under a pressure of 2.5 ksi where strain gages installed along axial and circumferential directions register strains of 180 and 900 micro-strains (x10^-6), respectively. A) What is the Poisson's Ratio of this material and it's Elastic Modulus? B) In a uniaxial test, the pipe's material is observed to yield at a longitudinal strain of 0.1 in/in.in/in. Assuming a factor of safety of 2, the pipe can withstand impact energy of _______ lblb - in.in. per foot without suffering permanent deformation. C) If the pipe is depressurized and then subjected to a torque of 50 lblb - ft.ft., it will experience a shear strain of ________ rad.A 11 in. inner diameter, 0.35 " wall thickness pipe is under a pressure of 2.5 ksi where strain gages installed along axial and circumferential directions register strains of 180 and 900 micro-strains (x10^-6), respectively. A) What is the Poisson's Ratio of this material and it's Elastic Modulus? B) In a uniaxial test, the pipe's material is observed to yield at a longitudinal strain of 0.1 in/in. Assuming a factor of safety of 2, the pipe can withstand impact energy of _______ lb - in per foot without suffering permanent deformation. C) If the pipe is depressurized and then subjected to a torque of 50 lblb - ft.ft., it will experience a shear strain of ________ rad.Stress Strain-Behavior A specimen of aluminum having a rectangular cross section 10 mm × 12.7 mm(0.4 in.× 0.5 in. ) is pulled in tension with 35,500 N (8000 lbf) force, producing onlyelastic deformation. Calculate the resulting strain.