Scenario 3- Each potential customer for a firm has a demand curve of P = 20 – 2Q and the firm has a constant marginal cost of $4 (it may be helpful if you graph the Demand and MC curves where Demand has vertical intercept of $20 and horizontal intercept of q = 10 units.) Q31 (Using Scenario 3) If the firm charges customers a flat rate of $4 per unit, BUT before being able to buy at $4 per unit customers must pay a lump sum membership fee, which of the following is the maximum amount customers would be willing to pay for the membership fee? A $36 B $49 C $64 D $81
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- Suppose the consumer's utility function is given by U(x,y) = X3/5y2/5, and the exogenous variables are given by M = 500, Px = 5, and Py = 4. Price of y changes to Py = 2. What is the income effect ony?O A.-14.53O B. +14.53O C. +24.21O D. +25.79O E. None of the above Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.In economic terminology, a normal good is a good O that is liked only by normal people. O for which demand increases when price increases. O for which demand increases when income increases. on which a monetary value cannot be placed. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Joanna is playing blackjack for real money. She has reference-dependent preferences overmoney: if her earnings are m and her reference point is r, then her utility is v(m − r), wherethe value function v satisfies v(x) = √x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = −2√−x for x ≤ 0a) Graph Joanna’s utility function as a function of m − rb) Does Joanna’s utility function satisfy loss aversion? Does it satisfy diminishingsensitivity?Suppose that Joanna has linear probability weights (that is, she does NOT have prospecttheory’s non-linear probability weighting function). Hence, if she has a fifty-fifty chance ofgetting amounts m and m′, and her reference point is r, her expected utility is1/2v(m − r) + 1/2v(m′− r) (2)For parts (c), (d), and (e), assume that Joanna’s reference point is $0 (that is, no winsor losses) and answer the following questions for each part: (i) What is the g for whichJoanna would be indifferent between not gambling and taking fifty-fifty win $g or lose$4 gamble? (ii) Does this reflect…
- The following relations describe monthly demand and supply for a computer support service to small businesses: Qd=3000-10P Qs=-1000+10P whrer Q is the number of businesses that need services and P is the monthly fee, in dollars. a. at what average monthly fee would demand equal zero? b. at what average monthly fee would supply equal zero? c. plot the supply and demand curves. d. what is the equilibrium price/output level? e. Suppose demand increases and leads to a new demand curve: Qd = 3500 - 10P f. Suppose new suppliers enter the market due to the increase in demand so the new suply curve is Q=-500+10P. What are the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? g. Show changes on the graph.Andy's monthly demand (in number of bars) for "Clif Builder's" protein bars is given by 9 = 8 - 2P + (I - T) /1000, where I is Andy's monthly income, T is his monthly income tax expense and P is the price of Clif bars. a) Suppose the price of Clif bars is $3.00, Andy's monthly income is $7,500, and his monthly income tax expense is $2,500. Calculate Andy's Clif bar consumption at that price, and determine his consumer surplus. b) Suppose Andy's income tax expense is decreased by 40% (his income and the price of Clif bars remain the same. Calculate the change in Andy's consumption and the change in his consumer surplus after the tax decrease. c) Illustrate your answers to parts a) and b) on a graph. Briefly explain.Jason Stilton is the chief executive officer of RightLiving a company that buys life insurance policies at a discount from terminally ill persons and sells the policies to investors for 85% of the value of the future benefit. The patients recieve the cash to use for medical and other expenses and the investors are guaranteed a positive return on thier investment. The diffreance between the purchace and sale prices is the RightLivinf Profit. Stilton is aware that some sick patients may obtain insurance policies through fraud (Not revealing thier illness on the insurance application). An insurance company that discovers such will cancel the policy and refuse to pay. Stilton beleives that most of the policies he has purchased are legitimate, but he knows some are probably not. Question Using IDDR approch, discuss the decision process Stilton should use in deciding whether to disclose the risk of fraudulent policies to potential investors.
- 1. Suppose that on the island, the currency is shell beads. The going price for coconuts is 1 bead and that for fish is 1 bead. You earn 20 beads per period from your job as a harvester. Given the data in the table, your equilibrium or maximum satisfaction coconut-fish combination will be ____?coconut and ____? fish. Explain why this will be the chosen combination. 2. Compare your new total satisfaction level with the old one. Old data: 2.5 beads for coconut, 1 bead for fish (optimal combination of coconut-fish was 5 coconuts and 8 fishes). Thank you.A consumer’s preferences over two goods x and y are given bythe utility function U(x, y) = xαyβ with α, β > 0. The prices of the goods are px = 2 and py = 4.The consumer has an income of I > 0.(a) For what values of α and β are these utility functions strictly monotone?(b) For what values of α and β will the consumer demand (i.e., Walrasian demand) be more x than y?(c) For what values of α and β are these goods gross substitutes? For what values of α and β are these goods gross complements? Provide a justification for your answer.4. Two individuals, Amir and Budi, consume two goods, clothes (X) and shoes (Y). The utility functions for the two individuals are given as: Utility function of Amir, UA = 15X0.25Y0.75Utility function of Budi, UB = 25X0.5Y0.5 The current price for clothes (Px) is Rp 100,000 and the current price for shoes (PY) is Rp 150,000 a. Determine marginal rate of substitution (MRSXY)between clothes (X) and shoes (Y) for Amir and Budi! Please explain. b. Amir is currently consuming 5 units of clothes (X) and 10 units of shoes (Y), whereas Budi is consuming 12 units of clothes (X) and 8 units of shoes (Y). At this current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached the efficient allocation of clothes and shoes? If they have, explain why. If they have not, calculate the optimal allocation and explain. c. Considering the relative price between of clothes and shoes, at the current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached exchange equilibrium? Please explain d. Use the Edgeworth Box to illustrate the…
- 4. Two individuals, Amir and Budi, consume two goods, clothes (X) and shoes (Y). The utility functions for the two individuals are given as: Utility function of Amir, UA = 15X0.25Y0.75Utility function of Budi, UB = 25X0.5Y0.5 The current price for clothes (Px) is Rp 100,000 and the current price for shoes (PY) is Rp 150,000 a. Determine marginal rate of substitution (MRSXY)between clothes (X) and shoes (Y) for Amir and Budi! Please explain. b. Amir is currently consuming 5 units of clothes (X) and 10 units of shoes (Y), whereas Budi is consuming 12 units of clothes (X) and 8 units of shoes (Y). At this current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached the efficient allocation of clothes and shoes? If they have, explain why. If they have not, calculate the optimal allocation and explain. c. Considering the relative price between of clothes and shoes, at the current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached exchange equilibrium? Please explain d. Use the Edgeworth Box to illustrate the…2.Suppose the firm uses a two-part tariff to implement first-degree price discrimination. Determine the tariff to be applied to each type of consumer. Determine the profit that the firm will achieve. 3. How could the firm achieve the same result using take-it-or-leave-it offers?4. Now suppose the firm cannot identify each consumer’s utility function. What take-it-or-leave-it offers should the firm propose to ensure incentive compatibility? How much profit does the firm make?A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 NA 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 3.5 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 3 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 2 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 1.25 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 0.75 7 182 _0 7 56.4 _1.2 7 120 _0.5_ Why would the consumer not be maximizing utility by purchasing 2 units of X, 4 units of Y, and 1 unit of Z?