Scenario: Open Economy S= / In an open economy the GDP is $12 trillion this year. Consumption is $8 trillion, and government spending is $2 trillion. Taxes are $0.5 trillion. Exports are $1 trillion, and imports are $3 trillion. Reference: Ref 10-2 (Scenario: Open Economy S= O How much is national saving? O a) $2 trillion O b) $3.5 trillion Oc) $5.5 trillion O d) $4 trillion
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- QUESTION 14For an open economy, which of the following expressions represents private saving (S)? investment plus tax revenues less government expenditure plus net exports, I + T – G + NXI + T – G – NXI + G + NXG – T + NX – In one of the aboveFor this problem, assume exports equal zero and that firms did not purchase any plant or equipment in the years specified. Suppose in the year 2015, firms in this this country produced 4,000 million widgets, all of which they planned on selling. (In other words, firms were not planning on any changes to their inventories.) Of those 4,000 million widgets, households purchased 3,000 million, and government purchased 750 million. In 2015, what were firm’s planned investments equal to? In 2015, what were firm’s actual investments equal to? (explain). In 2015, what was the relationship between planned expenditures and actual expenditures? (Explain and use numbers) In 2015, what was the relationship between actual expenditures and the amount of output (widgets) produced? All else equal, what will firms likely do in the following year?2. Saving and investment in the national income accounts The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,800 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (G�) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T�) 585 Consumption (C�) 675 Investment (I�) 675 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S)National Saving (�) = = G - TG - T = = I� million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = = = million Public SavingPublic…
- 1- In a country, if the consumption is OMR 14000, exports OMR 5300, government purchases are OMR1500, imports are 3400, and investment is OMR 2800, What is the GDP for that year? ____________ Select one: a. OMR 22000 b. OMR 20002 c. OMR 20200 d. OMR 20020 2- Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 11,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 consumption equals 7,500 and government purchases equal 2,000 the outcome is private saving, public saving, and national saving is 1,000, 500, and 1,500, respectively. Select one: a. False b. True1. Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is $50,000, consumption is $35,000, taxes are 10,000 and government spending is $5,000. In this case, private saving is _____. a $5,000 b $10,000 c $15,000 d none of the above 2. Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is $50,000, consumption is $35,000, taxes are 10,000 and government spending is $5,000. In this case, investment is _____. a ($5,000) b $5,000 c $15,000 d None of the aboveConsider an economy described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G AND, Y = 20,000; G = 4,000; T = 4,000; C = 1000 + 0.80(Y − T); : I= 2,500 – 120r. national saving AND the equilibrium real interest rate equal: Select one: a. national saving 2200 AND the equilibrium real interest rate 2.5%. b. national saving 2500,AND the equilibrium real interest rate 2%. c. national saving 4000 AND the equilibrium real interest rate 1.5%. d. national saving 3200 AND the equilibrium real interest rate 2.5%.
- 2. Saving and investment in the national income accounts The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,680 million. Enter the amount for investment. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (GG) 400 Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 360 Consumption (CC) 1,000 Investment (II) Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S)National Saving (S) = = = = million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = = = million Public SavingPublic Saving = =…Question Need help calculating this one. Please show all work. Hints: Equilibrium Condition is S=I. If economy is open r=r*. Assume that in a small open economy where full employment always prevails, national saving is 300. a. If domestic investment is given by I = 400 – 20r, where r is the real interest rate in percent, what would the equilibrium interest rate be if the economy were closed? b. If the economy is open and the world interest rate is 10 percent, what will investment be? c. What will the current account surplus or deficit be? What will net capital outflow be? Assume that in a small open economy where full employment always prevails, national saving is 300. a. If domestic investment is given by I = 400 – 20r, where r is the real interest rate in percent, what would the equilibrium interest rate be if the economy were closed? b. If the economy is open and the world interest rate is 10 percent, what will…For a closed economy, GDP is $10, consumption is $8, taxes are $1, and the buget deficit is $1, What are private saving and national saving? a. $2 and $1 O b. $1 and $2 O c. $1 and $0 O d. $1 and $1
- 1. Xanadu's desired national saving can be expressed as: O. Sd = 20 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 200r O. Sd = 10 + 100r O. Sd = 15 + 200r 2. Xanadu's desired investment can be expressed as O. Id = 20 – 100r O. Id = 32 – 200r O. Id = 75 – 200r O. Id = 30 – 200rSuppose in a closed economy with positive national saving, consumption is 70% of GDP, taxes net of transfers are 30% of total consumption and investment, and government spending is less than investment. Which of the following statements is true? (a) Public saving is greater than private saving. (b) Private saving is 9% of GDP. (c) Public saving is less than 10% of GDP. (d) Investment is less than 10 Also give Why other False.The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,680 million. Enter the amount for investment. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (GG) 400 Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 360 Consumption (CC) 1,000 Investment (II) Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S)National Saving (S) = = = = million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = = = million Public SavingPublic Saving = = = = million Based on your calculations,…