Seatwork on Trade Policy Given: 1. Y=C+I+G+X-M 2. C=b+cYd (Consumption function) 3. T-s+tY (tax function) 4. Mn+ mY (import function) 5. Yd=Y-T (disposable income) 6. C=100+.90 Yd 7. T=40+.20Y 8. M = 10 +.05Y 9. 1=38 G=75 X=25 Questions: 1. Calculate the equilibrium level of income using the model Y=C+I+G+X-M. 2. Determine the size of the new multiplier (import multiplier) for this economy.
Q: Based on your current quantities and costs, can you sell a hamburger for $2 and still make a profit?
A: Profit refers to the money you have left after paying for business spending. There are 3 main types…
Q: A company is considering the purchase of one of the following small devices: A 300 45 Initial Cost…
A: The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in financial analysis to estimate the…
Q: When price competition occurs: Group of answer choices O. price is pushed down, reducing profits.…
A: Firms in competitive market with differentiated products compete through various non-price measures…
Q: What is true about the long-run equilibrium for firms in a monopolistically competitive industry?…
A: In monopolistically competitive market, the sellers sell differentiated produces which are close…
Q: People frequently consume more than they realize in the commons issue because Group of answer…
A: People frequently consume more than they realize in the commons issue because in the common dilemma,…
Q: Suppose the economywide demand for money is given by: M = P(0.2Y – 25,000i). The price level Pequals…
A: Equilibrium is where the demand curve intersects the supply curve. Nominal value includes the…
Q: The table shows the units of output a worker can produce per hour in Germany and Korea for two…
A: A country has a comparative advantage if it can produce an item or service at a lower/less…
Q: What amount of money invested today at 15% interest can provide a scholarship of P50,000 at the end…
A: Investment: The purchase of things that won't be used today but will be used in the future to…
Q: The Federal Reserve does not target both the money supply and an interest rate because it would be…
A: The Federal Reserve has many tools and policies to use when their in instability in the economy in…
Q: Three players bargain over the division of 1 dollar. There are at most three rounds of bargain- ng.…
A: The technique of determining the appropriate course of action by working backwards in time from the…
Q: What is the solution to question 6? I really need help with that one.
A: The amount of gas the buyers would be willing to purchase would drop if it turned out that 50% of…
Q: What economic concept determines when you should stop eating wings?
A: Introduction Utility as a concept is widely used to theorize many of the popular economic concepts.…
Q: The difference between economic profit and accounting profit is equal to: zero implicit and…
A: Profit is the benefit incurred in trade activities. The difference between cost and the income…
Q: Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly…
A: An indirect cost or benefit that is experienced by a third party as a result of the acts of another…
Q: A project has the following probability distribution of possible present value amounts: Present…
A: Future worth is the current value of an asset based on a projected rate of future growth.The future…
Q: A firm has the following cost and marginal cost functions: C(q) = 25+q² and MC = 2q. What is the…
A: The minimum efficient scale is the lowest level of output where costs are minimized. It is the…
Q: A recent hot issue in Ghana is energy. Suppose the demand for energy is described by Q-50-0.5P and…
A: Provided information: It is provided in the question that: Demand of energy: Q = 50 - 0.5P Supply of…
Q: If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or…
A: Introduction Depending on the overall economic levels of a nation, the definition of poverty may…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a major function of the Federal Reserve? (A) Provide check clearing…
A: The Federal Reserve, or "the Fed," is a central bank which is possibly the most potent financial…
Q: Suppose an increase in the cost of land increases the firm's fixed costs, as a result, average total…
A: The profit is maximized where MR = MC. MR is the marginal revenue and is defined as the revenue…
Q: Consider a social security system which taxes the young a tax t in period t to pay the old a subsidy…
A: Budget Constraint is a function relating expenditure to the income of an entity or individual which…
Q: Assume an economy with three period lived individuals in which the rate of return on capital is X…
A: Utilizing a price differential between two or more marketplaces is the practice of arbitrage.When a…
Q: 37. For markets characterized by oligopoly, what do we know? a. The oligopolists are best off…
A: Oligopolies are markets in which a couple of enormous sellers work. Moreover, the sellers are…
Q: NW Bank is charging a 12 percent interest rate on a $5,000,000 loan. The bank also charged…
A: Banks usually generate their income from the interest on loans, and these loans would be considered…
Q: Two bidders compete in a sealed-bid auction for a single indivisible object. For each bidder the…
A: Let the valuation of two bidders be : b1 & b2 Also the their valuations for the bid be : v1…
Q: omer model, it an economy's A) an immediate decrease in output and output growth will slow. creases,…
A: The Romer model of economic growth is an endogenous growth model. There is a crucial difference…
Q: Price, Cost P4 P3 P2 P₁ I 1 MR ATC MC D I Q₁ Q2 Q3 Q4 Quantity The graph above shows the cost and…
A: In a monopoly market , There exists a single seller. The monopolist will produce where MR = MC to…
Q: pe, the pr O two other friendly countries, which, in turn, are not sold gas by anybody else. These…
A: Answer - 3 The prices listed above do adhere to the rule of elasticities. According to the power of…
Q: Suppose there are 11 buyers and 11 sellers, each willing to buy or sell one unit of a good, with…
A: A fully competitive market is one where there are many buyers and sellers of a given commodity,…
Q: How many employees should Martin's farm employ? How many employees should Martin's farm employ if…
A: Marginal product of labor is the change in total product due to an additional labor hired.…
Q: x Amir and Beatrice play the following game. Amir offers an amount of money € [0, 1] to Beatrice.…
A: Let's take There are 2 player Amir and Beatrice Let's take Amir---A Beatrice ---B X --(0,1)---…
Q: 23. Donald Trump passed a tax cut in 2018. According to economic principles, this policy will lead…
A: Foreign Exchange Market: It is market where individuals and institutions demand and supply for…
Q: Consider a market with demand curve given by P = 20 - Q. The marginal cost of production is…
A: Given MC = 2 $ P = 20 –q
Q: What is the Pareto optimal outcome? (Firm A is the left value in each pair, Firm B is the right…
A: Pareto optimal outcome is the state where no more changes is expected as this outcome is the best…
Q: Given the data table below: Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 GDP Deflator, Real GDP, 2015-100…
A: The nominal GDP refers to the GDP at the current market prices. The nominal GDP could be measured…
Q: a. How much does consumers surplus rise when the government completely subsidizes bike trips? B. How…
A: Externalities: When a firm produces a good sometimes it creates cost or benefits for other firms. If…
Q: Briefly describe the "Quantity Theory of Money."
A: The monetarist school of economic thought advocates monetary policy over fiscal policy by defining…
Q: Regulation in which the government establishes standards for a product or production process. A.…
A: Introduction: Government regulation : A general definition of regulation is the imposition of rules…
Q: In the restaruant business flour is considered a(n) overhead cost variable cost. total cost fungible…
A: Cost refers to the fiscal value of goods and facilities that sellers and buyers buy. Now According…
Q: MARR is 10% per year. Compare the two plans using the Capitalized Cost Method. The first plan calls…
A: Capitalized cost is the present worth of infinite cash flow series. The present worth of annual cost…
Q: 4. The change in equilibrium output corresponding to an simultaneous increase in government spending…
A: The equilibrium level of output is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending, and net…
Q: I hire my wife to scan papers for me. I pay her by the page not by hour. what is my reasoning for…
A: A pricing policy is an approach to the price determination of a good or service on the basis of the…
Q: Refer to the diagram to the right. The closed-economy equilibrium price is $14. The world price is…
A: Equilibrium is where demand curve intersects the supply curve. So, At equilibrium, quantity…
Q: A recent study demonstrated that when states pass laws mandating that health insurance cover…
A: In economics, a scenario where one party can take risks because they are aware that the terms of the…
Q: A utility company is considering the following plans to provide a certain service required by resent…
A: Given information Plan R Initial investment=500000 Salvage value=20% of 500000 Annual maintenance…
Q: Rhinoceroses are an endangered species. Worldwide, the number of rhinos has decreased 90 percent in…
A: CITES also known Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is…
Q: Explain how each of the following helps to stabilize the financial system: deposit insurance,…
A: The financial system consists of the monetary instrument's web, mismanagement might lead to crises…
Q: A utility company is considering the following plans to provide a certain service required by resent…
A: Given information Plan R Initial investment=500000 Salvage value=20% of 500000 Annual maintenance…
Q: Refer to Figure 18-4. Under the Bretton Woods System of exchange rates, if the par exchange rate was…
A: An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency. Exchange…
Q: C= 1000+ 0.8(Y-T), 1 = 500, G=800, T = 500. Suppose that government spending FALLS by 200. What is…
A: Spending multiplier is given by the following formula :- Spending multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC) MPC is…
SOlve it handwriting all steps
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 12 images
- An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: A) Expansionary monetary policy; B) Contractionary monetary policy; C) Expansionary fiscal policy; D) Contractionary fiscal policy. Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year? (a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%.1a)If national income Y = 10,400, disposable income is Yd = 8,800 (assuming transfer payments are zero), consumption is C = 7,700, net exports is NX = 220, and the budget deficit is BD = 150, what is the level of private domestic investment, I ? 1,170 9,230 1,750 1,600 730 1b) The government's structural budget deficit is also called the cyclically-adjusted budget deficit general government budget deficit estimated budget deficit actual budget deficit cyclical budget deficitConsider the following information about an economy. C=100+b(Y-50-0.25Y); I=50, G=50, X=10, M=5+0.1y, t=0.25Y, MPC=0.8 Find equilibrium national income Find the foreign trade multiplier What components are excluded in calculating national income and why? What is the most common method of computing national income in Zambia and why? What is the effect of an increase in t of 0.3 on the equilibrium income and the multiplier?
- Japan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. b) Will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same as a result of the increase in the United States real income? (i) Japan’s net exports. Explain. (ii) Unemployment in Japan. Explain. (iii) Japan’s long-run aggregate supply (c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. What would happen on loanable funds market in the United States with the supply of loanable funds, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate. (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will happen to financial capital flows to the United States? e) Based on your answer to part (d), what will happen to the international value of the dollar in the foreign exchange market? Explain. (f) What will happen to…Consumption function C = 200 + 0.8Yd Planned investment I = 400 Government spending G = 600 Exports EX = 200 Imports IM = 0.1Yd Autonomous Taxes T = 500 Marginal Tax Rate t=0.2 Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM) By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for this economy and explain why fiscal policy becomes less effective in an open economyThe rate of output and planned expenditures for the economy of Timbuktu are shown in the following table: Total Output Planned Aggregate Expenditures (Two-Sector Economy)(Real GDP in billion dollars) (in billions) 5,000 5,250 5,500 5,500 6,000 5,750 6,500 6,000 7,000…
- Africa's government has increased its spending this year, leading to a growing budget deficit. How will this growing budget deficit affect the economy? Your answer should discuss interest rates, private investment, and aggregate expenditure.The rate of output and planned expenditures for the economy of Timbuktu are shown in the following table: Total Output Planned Aggregate Expenditures (Two-Sector Economy)(Real GDP in billion dollars) (in billions) 5,000 5,250 5,500 5,500 6,000 5,750 6,500 6,000 7,000 6,250a) How much will be the equilibrium level of output/income if there will be an autonomous increase in investment of $250 billion?Automatic stabilizers decrease the impact of a recession on the level of economic activity because they Question content area bottom Part 1 A. increase taxes so the budget is always balanced. B. raise the exchange rate so U.S. exports become more attractive to foreigners. C. increase the quantity of money in circulation. D. mean disposable income does not change by as much as real GDP. E. reduce the interest rate and so allow firms to increase their level of investment.
- Which one of the following statements is FALSE? (a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making units in the economy:households, firms, government and the foreign sector;(b) Savings are an important injection into the circular flow of income andspending in the economy;(c) Taxes are a leakage or withdrawal from the flow of income and spending in the economy;(d) Spending by households on consumer goods and services is calledconsumption spending.the term 'crowding out' refers to the decrease in a. consumption expenditure from an increase in investment b. the real interest rate from a government budget deficit c. foreign investment due to high public investment d. private investment from a government budget deficit e. saving from an increase in disposable incomeAssume an economy in which:(i) there are no exports and no imports,(ii) investors always want to spend $200 billion, or I = 200,(iii) government spends $500 billion and tax revenue is $200 billion,(iv) consumption is a linear function of disposable income, C=100+0.8Yd Assume instead that the government wishes to maintain taxes at $200 billion(T=200), but wants to achieve an equilibrium level of national income of $4200 billion(Y=4200) by increasing government spending. To achieve this result, by how much mustgovernment spending increase?