37. For markets characterized by oligopoly, what do we know? a. The oligopolists are best off cooperating and behaving like a monopolist. b. Collusive agreements usually will not prevail because there is temptation to cheat. Collective profits are always lower with cartel arrangements than they are without cartel C. arrangements. d. Both a and b.
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a is correct, but could you explain why b is wrong and therefore not d please?
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- Question 6 (a) Why is Perfect Competition considered to display high level of economic efficiency? (b) How does monopoly result in a dead-weight loss? Illustrate with diagram. (a) How is oligopoly different from monopolistic competition? (b) Illustrate and explain how the oligopolistic firms determines their collective profit by maximizing price and output levels when they collude and act like a cartel (monopoly). Question 7 (a) What are the main causes of market failure? Give one example and illustrate using a diagram. (b) Explain the difference between private costs and social costs. (c) Government of Country X is considering implementing a tax on fizzy drinks. Using a demand and supply diagram, illustrate what effect the tax will have on the market of fizzy drinks. (d) For what purposes does government use taxes-both at micro and macroeconomic level?An oligopoly is a market structure in which only a few sellers produce similar or identical products. Oligopolies are price-setters and can collude to behave like a monopolist. 1. How do oligopolies set their prices? Please help thank youa. Explain what you know about collusion and cartels, including: definition, formation of motives, types and differences between these types, and so on. b. Why is this behavior often encountered in imperfectly competitive market structures such as oligopolies? c. What obstacles/obstacles do collusion and cartels often face? d. Name and explain at least 3 factors that can facilitate the occurrence of collusion and cartel!
- With the aid of a diagram explain how a monopolist determines how much output to produce and what price to charge. b. Explain how the perfectly competitive firm decides whether to operate or shut down in the short run. c. Explain why firms operating in monopolistically competitive markets probably will not earn an economic profit in the long run. d. Why does interdependence of firms play a major role in oligopoly but not in perfect competition or monopolistic competition? Question 2a. A producer borrows money and starts a business. He himself looks after the business. Identify implicit and explicit costs from this information. Explain. b. List and explain which of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost for Caribbean Airlines. i. The cost of fuel used in its planes. ii. The rent on its Piarco headquarters. iii. The lease payments on its current inventory of jets. iv. The cost of peanuts it serves to passengers. v. The salary paid to the Chief Executive Officer. c. How is…Describe the characteristics of monopolistic competition and oligopolies and how cartels emerge in an oligopolistic structure. Why is there a cheating incentive when it comes to cartels and how can it be explained through game theory?just answer the subpart d a. Explain what you know about collusion and cartels, including: definition, formation of motives, types and differences between these types, and so on. b. Why is this behavior often encountered in imperfectly competitive market structures such as oligopolies? c. What obstacles/obstacles do collusion and cartels often face? d. Name and explain at least 3 factors that can facilitate the occurrence of collusion and cartel!
- 1. BC Hydro (electricity) and ICBC (auto insurance) are both examples of monopolies in British Columbia. Do these entities add value to society or create higher cost and more inefficiency? Why or why not? 2. Find an example of an Oligopoly and explain how the entity you chose either adds value to society or instills unnecessary costs to the public.Explain the market structure continuum? Select one: a) Oligopoly-Pure Monopoly-Pure Competition-Monopolistic Competition b) Pure Monopoly-Monopolistic Competition-Oligopoly-Pure Competition c) Monopolistic Competition-Oligopoly-Pure Competition-Pure Monopoly d) Pure Competition-Oligopoly-Pure Monopoly-Monopolistic Competition e) Pure Competition-Monopolistic Competition-Oligopoly-Pure MonopolyWhich industry(ies) would be indicative of an oligopoly market structure? Check all that apply. A. A drug cartel B. The tobacco industry C. The corn industry D. The restaurant industry E. The grocery industry F. The crude oil industry G. The laundry detergent industry
- Why Cooperation in the oligopoly (cartel) market cannot last long, what are the causes?1. 90%>CR4>60%. a. effective monopoly b. effective competitive c. tight oligopoly d. loose oligopoly 2. An oligopolistic firm having lower costs than the other firms sets a lower price which the other firms have to follow. a. barometric price leadership b. stackelberg oligopoly c. price leadership by a low-cot firm d. price leadership by dominant firm 3. It means that one firm possesses a dominant market share and acts as a leader by setting price for the industry. a. barometric price leadership b. dominant firm c. price leadership d. none of the aboveOnly typed answer why is the pharmaceutical sector is an example of oligopoly.