Select one or more: O a. A Pareto efficient outcome is where you cannot make anyone better off without someone else ending up worse off. Ob. All are happy with their share of income in a Pareto efficient outcome. O C. There is only ever one Pareto efficient outcome. d. If two people have £100 to split, any split in which all the money is used up is Pareto-Efficient, even if one person gets none.
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- 1. In the Traveler’s Dilemma, each of two people chooses a number between 180and 300. Each is paid the lower of the two numbers, but the person who choosesthe higher number must pay an amount x to the person who chose the lowernumber. In one case, x = 5, while in the other case x = 180. What differencewould you expect between choices with the two values of x?a. Higher choices when x = 5.b. Higher choices when x = 180.c. Little or no difference.d. Impossible to predict.2. Consider these statements about communication in experiments.1. Chat communication is usually more effective than written simple signals (A,B, etc.).2. Friendly appeals to mutual interest and payoff dominance are effective.3. Promises often affect beliefs and actions.4. A promise is not worth the paper it is printed on.Which of these are true?a. 1 and 2b. 1 and 3c. 2 and 3d. 1, 2, and 33. A treasure is hidden under one of the four boxes below. A person gets twoguesses to find the treasure. What do you think is the most…John is thinking about going to the movies tonight . A ticket costs $ 9 and he will have to cancel his baby - sitting job that pays $ 20 . The total opportunity cost of seeing the movie is O A ) $9 O B ) $29 O C ) Indeterminate O D ) $ 29 minus the benefit of seeing the movieQuestion 6 : If disequilibrium exists in a market : O b ) it must be because the government has intervened in the market , resulting in the market's failure to reach equilibrium . O c ) it will continue unless there is government intervention O d ) there will be opportunities available to people to make themselves better off . Question 7 : Which of the following is an example of marginal analysis ? O a ) A hungry person decides whether to eat one more slice of pizza . O b ) A hungry person writes a check to pay for the pizza rather than using a credit card . O c ) A hungry person orders a pizza rather than eating leftover meatloaf . O d ) A hungry person uses a coupon to save $ 2 on a pizza .
- Q2. Preferences and utilityLet's assume that country A prefers not to make additional concessions (outcome C1) to country B than granting those concessions (outcome C2), but a continued war (outcome C3) would be worse than making the additional concessions (C2). The following utility function over the outcomes specifies the intensity of preferences for country A over the outcomes: u(C1) = 1, u(C2) = 0.3, and u(C3) = 0. Country A can choose to refuse concessions (action A1) or allow concessions (action A2). The outcome that will occur is a function of the "type" of country B's leader.If country A refuses concession (A1), country B will not initiate a war (outcome C1) if country B's leader is amicable, while it will enter a war (outcome C3) if the leader is belligerent. There is a probability p(S1) = 0.6 that country B's leader is amicable and a probability p(S2) = 0.4 that country he's belligerent. If country A allows concession (A2), both in case of country A is amicable p(S1) and…1. Law follows ethical analysis which is the basis for creation of a law. Select one: O. True O. False 2. Descriptive account does not capture all that is involved. Select one: O. True O. False 3. Copying somebody else's program without proper authorization is hacking. Select one: O. True O. FalseSuppose the workers on a farm are equally productive but they may decide not to work as hard because they are not monitored or observed. This is a situation involving O. adverse selection. O. a hold-up problem. O. a cooperation problem. O. moral hazard.
- xt:Bong-Cha is deciding what to do during the 30-minute break between her college classes. One rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the highest value" (A). Another rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the lowest opportunity cost" (B). Do you think Bong-Cha's choice if she follows rule (A) will be the same as the choice she would make if she followed rule (B)? [another way to think about it, "Is rule (A) identical to rule (B) in a sense that they would both induce the same choice?"].Select one or more: a. A Pareto efficient outcome is where you cannot make anyone better off without someone else ending up worse off. b. All are happy with their share of income in a Pareto efficient outcome. c. There is only ever one Pareto efficient outcome. d. If two people have £100 to split, any split in which all the money is used up is Pareto-Efficient, even if one person gets none."Any social planner who implements efficient outcomes will produce the same output in a given market as the competitive market would." In addition to the conditions of the first welfare theorem, which of the following have to hold in order for the statement in quotes to be true? O a. Consumer tastes are quasilinear. O b. Consumer tastes are homothetic. O c. Production frontiers are homothetic. O d.Both (a) and (c). O e. Both (b) and (c). Of. None of the above.
- Suppose that 2 roommates, Andy and Bob, are trying to pick an apartment in Chicago. Locations can be chosen from set of alternatives A={ x: x exists [0,1]}. Andy and Bob both want to minimize their daily commute but they work at different locations: Andy at xA=0.3, while Bob at xB=0.6. Specifically, their utility functions are: ui(x)= -(x-xi)2. Question: What is the set of all Pareto Efficient outcomes in A, assuming no money can be exchanged.Willa and Lora are playing the dictator game. Let ww and wL be the amount of money Willa and Lora receive in the game, respectively. Willa plays the role of the dictator and must decide how to split $10. Suppose Willa’s preferences are given by U(ww,wL)=ww (second letters are subscripts). How much will Willa keep and how much will she give to Lora? Explain your answer in one or two sentences. Suppose instead that Willa’s preferences are given by U(ww,wL)=min(ww,wL). (second letters are subscripts) . How much will Willa keep and how much will she give to Lora? Explain your answer in one or two sentences.Consider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy? 3. Can some individuals be made better off if we are at the Pareto efficient allocation?