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- 10.7. Cost reduction and the Herfindahl and Lerner indexes. Consider an industry where demand has constant price elasticity and firms compete in output levels. In an initial equilibrium, both firms have the same marginal cost, c. Then Firm 1, by investing heavily in R&D, manages to reduce its marginal cost to c′ , c; a new equilibrium takes place. (a) What impact does the innovation have on the values of H and L? (b) What impact does the innovation have on consumer welfare? (c) What do the previous answers have to say about L as performance measure?Antitrust enforcement is controversial mainlybecausea. cooperative domestic firms are best equipped todeal with international competitors.b. some business practices that seemanticompetitive may in fact have legitimatepurposes.c. excessive competition can drive some firms out ofbusiness, causing job losses.d. vigorous enforcement can reduce businessprofitability, lowering shareholder value.Q)Firm A and B are Cournot competitors, who produce good x. Both firms have zero cost and demand is X = 215 – P, where P is market clearing price. If firm produces 90 units, then what is the optimal amount of output for firm A to produce. solve our if you know correct and clearsolution.
- In a certain region, there are four major healthcare providers: A HealthCare, B CarePlus, C MedWell, and D LifeCare. The market shares of these providers in terms of patient visits are as follows: A HealthCare: 35% B CarePlus: 25% C MedWell: 20% D LifeCare: 20% Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for the healthcare provider market in this region. Is this market considered concentrated or competitive according to the HHI interpretation?2. Film producer S costs c=20 to produce one film. B, an online movie distributor, earns v=120 if the movie is distributed. In order for B to distribute the movie, it must be purchased from S. If there is no transaction between S and B, each earns a profit of zero. Find the sum of S's profit and B's profit by the transaction price formed when S and B's bargaining power is 50:50.The threat from rivalry is ________ when there is intense competition among many firms in an industry and ________ when competition is not as intense. Group of answer choices low; high low; low high; high high; low
- Case summary: Professor W distributed copies of a section from business law text book to his students while he delivered a lecture about business torts at the University. Daughter of one of the textbook authors, present at the seminar, told her father, who in turn filed a suit against Professor W for copyright infringement. To find: Infringement of the copyright and the result of the case.The Able Manufacturing Company and Better Bettors, Inc. are rival firms in the production of a calculator used by horse racing fans for handicapping (determining betting strategies). Each firm has a fixed cost of $100 and a MC = $10 in producing calculators. The demand for the industry’s product is: Q = 900 – 5P, where P is the market price and Q = Q1 + Q2. If each firm must choose how many calculators to produce and sell without knowing of its rival’s production decision, what will be the Cournot equilibrium price and quantities produced? Calculate the profit for each firm.Choose the most appropriate answer. 1.1 Read the following extract and answer question 1.1, 1.2. Evidence of dominationBoth the Competition Commission and Icasa found, in their inquiries, that Vodacom and MTN are dominantacross the supply chain. Their dominance is even more entrenched by the spectrum-sharing deals that they haveentered into with Cell C, Liquid Intelligent Technologies and Rain. Cell C is wholly reliant on MTN and Vodacomto provide mobile services, and Liquid and Rain are disincentivised from competing aggressively in the mobilemarket due to the lucrative deals they have struck to provide capacity to either Vodacom or MTN, or both. Thishas limited their ability to compete independently – leaving Telkom as the only entity in the position to be able tochallenge the “cosy” market structure head-on.Source: https://techcentral.co.za/mcleod-is-wrong-about-telkom/110373/Accessed: 19/08/21 The economic argument being expressed in this extract is that of __________ and has the…
- Barney is a game designer but being old fashioned, he restricts his passion to creating board games. His latest game, Rubble Trouble, requires players to overcome various obstacles as they make their way around the board. Barney is concerned that others may copy his game. Based on your reading of the Business Law Textbook. Barney is best advised to protect his game by: Select one: a. Applying for a patent so that he is granted a monopoly over selling his game for 20 years. b. Registering his copyright, as copyright will protect his game for 50 years. Unless he registers his copyright, Barney will not be able to prevent others from copying his game. c. Registering a trademark. The trademark will prevent others from copying the game for 15 years, but trademarks are not renewable. d. Registering an industrial design, so that others will be prevented from creating board games of the same dimension and size.Firm Market Share (%) A 20 B 20 C 20 D 20 E 10 F 10 Refer to the data. If all the firms in the industry merged into a single firm, the Herfindahl index would become Group of answer choices 100. 1,000. 10,000. 100,000.COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2 COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2 Consider a company A operating in an oligopoly which has a market share of 20% and a unit cost of $50. It currently sells at a price (P) of $52.9 with a price elasticity of demand of -3.5. This company will merge with company D, so that market share will reach 50%. Estimate impact of this operation on selling price under 2 scenarios:(a) With economies of scale, given the merger. Cost reduction of 15%.b) Without economies of scale, constant cost of 50%.c) How much does market power of merged company change, considering with and without economies of scale?