Shane performed the following trials in an experiment. Trial 1: Heat 30.0 grams of water at 0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0 °C. Trial 2: Heat 40.0 grams of water at 10.0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0 °C. Which statement is true about the experiments? The same amount of heat is absorbed in both experiments because the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature are equal for both. The same amount of heat is absorbed in both experiments because the heat absorbed depends only on the final temperature. The heat absorbed in Trial 2 is about 3,674 J greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 1. The heat absorbed in Trial 2 is about 5,021 J greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 1.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Shane performed the following trials in an experiment.
Trial 1: Heat 30.0 grams of water at 0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0 °C.
Trial 2: Heat 40.0 grams of water at 10.0 °C to a final temperature of 40.0 °C.
Which statement is true about the experiments?
The same amount of heat is absorbed in both experiments because the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature are equal for both.
The same amount of heat is absorbed in both experiments because the heat absorbed depends only on the final temperature.
The heat absorbed in Trial 2 is about 3,674 J greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 1.
The heat absorbed in Trial 2 is about 5,021 J greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 1.
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