show and explain the mechanism with 3-nonenoic acid to y-nonanoic lactone?

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter27: Amines
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1E
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can someone please help show and explain the mechanism with 3-nonenoic acid to y-nonanoic lactone?

Amberlyst-15
heptane
reflux
3-nonenoic acid
Y-nonanoic lactone
Introduction. The product of this reaction has the fragrance of coconut.
order to understand the mechanism of the first step, you need to read
section 23.12 and see problems 23.50 and 23.51 in McMurry (6th ed.).
Amberlyst-15 is a resin that serves as a source of strong acid in non-
aqueous media.
Transcribed Image Text:Amberlyst-15 heptane reflux 3-nonenoic acid Y-nonanoic lactone Introduction. The product of this reaction has the fragrance of coconut. order to understand the mechanism of the first step, you need to read section 23.12 and see problems 23.50 and 23.51 in McMurry (6th ed.). Amberlyst-15 is a resin that serves as a source of strong acid in non- aqueous media.
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