Show the polarity on each halogenoalkane / alkyl halide. Show and name the mechanism of how the organic products are formed: CH3-CH2-CH2-I (g) + :CN- (aq) à CH3-CH2-CH2-CN (l) + :I- (aq) CH3-CH2-CH2-Br (g) + :OH- (aq) à CH3-CH2-CH2-OH (l) + :Br- (aq)

Show the polarity on each halogenoalkane / alkyl halide. Show and name the mechanism of how the organic products are formed: CH3-CH2-CH2-I (g) + :CN- (aq) à CH3-CH2-CH2-CN (l) + :I- (aq) CH3-CH2-CH2-Br (g) + :OH- (aq) à CH3-CH2-CH2-OH (l) + :Br- (aq)

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter19: Aldehydes And Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Section19.SE: Something Extra

Problem 36MP: It is not uncommon for organic chemists to prepare acetals by an exchange-type process known as...

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

Show the polarity on each halogenoalkane / alkyl halide. Show and name the mechanism of how the organic products are formed:

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-I _(g) + :CN^- _(aq) à CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CN _(l) + :I^- _(aq)

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Br _(g) + :OH^- _(aq) à CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH _(l) + :Br^- _(aq)

Definition Definition Organic compounds in which one or more hydrogen atom in an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine). These are also known as haloalkanes.

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