Smart Eletro plc, a public listed company, is a major supplier of electrical components to the automotive industry. Company’s key accounting ratios are set out in the following table, together with industry averages: Smart Electro plc. Industry Averages Return on capital employed 21.4% 16.1% Gross profit margin 11.5% 13.0% Net profit margin 9.8% 11.0% Current ratio 1.6 1.4 Inventories turnover 12 6 Trade receivables collection period 61 days 65 days Trade payables payment period 43 days 105 days Gearing 68.4% 37.2% Questions: b) Smart Eletro plc. has operations in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States. The company has been looking for some time to expand its operations into the Far East and has now formulated plans for the building of two major new factories in China. Explain in detail the best possible internal and external financing options available to the company to expand its operations taking into account the company’s gearing and profitability position.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Smart Eletro plc, a public listed company, is a major supplier of electrical components to the automotive industry. Company’s key accounting ratios are set out in the following table, together with industry averages:
Smart Electro plc.
Industry Averages
Return on capital employed 21.4%
16.1%
Gross profit margin 11.5%
13.0%
Net profit margin 9.8%
11.0%
1.4
Inventories turnover 12
6
Trade receivables collection period 61 days
65 days
Trade payables payment period 43 days
105 days
Gearing 68.4%
37.2%
Questions:
b) Smart Eletro plc. has operations in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States. The company has been looking for some time to expand its operations into the Far East and has now formulated plans for the building of two major new factories in China. Explain in detail the best possible internal and external financing options available to the company to expand its operations taking into account the company’s gearing and profitability position.
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