Sodium metal (atomic weight 22.99 g/mol) adopts abody-centered cubic structure with a density of 0.97 g/cm3.(a) Use this informat ion and Avogadro’s number1NA = 6.022 x1023/mol2 to estimate the atomic radius ofsodium. (b) If sodium didn’t react so vigorously, it couldfloat on water. Use the answer from part (a) to estimatethe density of Na if its structure were that of a cubic closepackedmetal. Would it still float on water?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter21: Structure And Bonding In Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23P
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Sodium metal (atomic weight 22.99 g/mol) adopts a
body-centered cubic structure with a density of 0.97 g/cm3.
(a) Use this informat ion and Avogadro’s number
1NA = 6.022 x1023/mol2 to estimate the atomic radius of
sodium. (b) If sodium didn’t react so vigorously, it could
float on water. Use the answer from part (a) to estimate
the density of Na if its structure were that of a cubic closepacked
metal. Would it still float on water?

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