SPECIMEN     BASE TIP OUTLINE MARGIN VENATION  LEAF SURFACE Allium cepa .              Musa sp             Euphorbia pulcherrima              Aloe vera             Nepenthes sp.              Citrus microcarpa             Bougainvillea spectabilis             Opuntia sp.             Bryophyllum pinnatum             Eichhornia crassipes             Mussaenda sp.              Pisum sativum              Asparagus sp.

Q: Question 4 Which process produces an inorganic compound that plants can easily use? A photosynthesis...

A: Answer 1- process which produces inorganic compound that plants can easily use is : photosynthesis. ...

Q: Molecular clocks are based on comparisons of the number of______ mutations between species. a. letha...

A: Molecular clock provides a measure of evolutionary change over a long period of time.

Q: In a plant, green is dominant over white leaf; long is dominant over round shape. a. How many total ...

A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first question (upto first three subparts). The qu...

Q: Tigers are much more complex organisms than the single-celled Amoeba dubia, however tigers have a ge...

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and cytoplasm of th...

Q: In imaginary (thank goodness) forced feeding experiments, some very unethical scientists determine t...

A:  LD50 or lethal dose 50 is the amount of a substance that is needed to kill half of the test populat...

Q: Make a diagram showing the application of recombinant dna in the field of agriculture, medicine and ...

A: Recombination DNA technology has done Marvels in every field it uses vectors to transfer genetic com...

Q: How is the genetic determination of sex established in humans?

A: There are 46 chromosomes in the diploid human genome, 44 of which are autosomes and two of which are...

Q: Which of the following statements correctly compares/contrasts the ways in which antibiotics and ant...

A: The ways in which antibiotics and antibodies interact with the cells of pathogens that they can affe...

Q: Identify the best taxonomic category that best describes the prokaryote in the given scenario. Archa...

A: In the question, archae living in hydrothermal vent was cultured on the vent itself. The best taxono...

Q: c. Two cats are mated. One of the parent cats is long -haired (recessive allele). The litter which r...

A: Give that the long hair is a recessive allele, so the short hair is the dominant allele. Assume that...

Q: List and discuss the various relationships among organisms in the ecosystem. Give specific examples.

A: Organisms living on this earth are interlinked to each other in one way or another. The interaction ...

Q: 8. In garden peas, round peas are dominant to wrinkled peas. If you crossed a homozygous dominant an...

A: Introduction: Dominant allele is able to express itself even in the presence of its recessive allele...

Q: Explain in detail what this picture shows which part? Bronchus

A: Structure * Bronchus are passageways to  lungs. The first bronchi is in trachea at right and left ma...

Q: Please answer in atleast 1-2 paragraphs What happens to the predator species when the prey species ...

A: Answer 

Q: Pre-initiation complex (PIC) is formed right before the initiation of genes, which of the following ...

A: The preinitiation complex is a protein construct that forms in eukaryotic cells prior to transcripti...

Q: Why do we need to adapt to the ever-changing situation in our environment?

A: Our environment is ever-changing as the biotic or abiotic factors fluctuate seasonally as well as su...

Q: Which one is INCORRECT to describe the human genome? Question 16 options:   Human genome encodes ...

A: Introduction: The Human Genome Project was an international scientific research project with the goa...

Q: What is the Rh factor?

A: Introduction Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of particular antigens on the sur...

Q: STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENTAL SIMILIRATIES WITH UNIQUENESS PATTERNS DNA OTHER ORGANISMS MILKFI...

A: Polar bears live in the Arctic, on waters. Polar bears depend on ocean ice to get to the seals that ...

Q: Question 18 The Drosophila melanogaster gene chico encodes an insulin receptor substrate that functi...

A: Insulin/IGF signalling pathway has a very significant role in longevity of living organisms.  They p...

Q: In corn, kernel color is governed by a dominant allele for white color (W) and by a recessive allele...

A: The problem is based on Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Q: Biologists hypothesize that transposons eventually lose the ability to replicate and therefore remai...

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA (deoxyri...

Q: When it comes to protecting our country's natural and cultural heritage, especially its endemic spec...

A: There are some ongoing works to save endemic species Government establishment of integrated protecte...

Q: Differentiate the following concepts.  - Plant and Animal Gas Exchange  - Plant and Animal Nutrien...

A: Gas exchange and transport of nutrients are two of the most crucial physiological processes for both...

Q: A species of geese migrates to an area with several other geese population. What might occur as a re...

A: Evolution is a biological concept that states that unique forms of animals, plants, and other living...

Q: Tamarins and marmosets are small South American primates that are often polyandrous. True or False

A: Anatomy, which reveals that evolutionary ties may be proven through homologous structures, and molec...

Q: Explain the reason behind the positive result in Benedict's test in leaves and roots of a plant.

A: Introduction:- Benedict's test is a chemical test that can be used to determine whether or not an an...

Q: elicited by the Coronavirus. Instruction: Differentiate the two: Antigen vs Immunogen.   1. What ...

A: Answer :: Antigen vs immunogen 1)   The CO stands for corona, VI for virus, and D for disease. Forme...

Q: ______ is a way of reconstructing evolutionary history based on derived characters. a. Cladistics c....

A: Cladistics is a way of reconstructing evolutionary history based on derived characters. Cladistics h...

Q: In a series of infection experiments, a researcher discovers that the ID50 value for the infectious ...

A: Answer Parasiticum mucoides

Q: One such laboratory study investigated the binding of a hormone to three different receptor proteins...

A: The traditional ligands that bind to haemoglobin, dioxygen, carbon dioxide, and protons reversibly a...

Q: Which of the following is involved in the formation of cancer? O mutations in genes involved in DNA ...

A: Cancer is a disease in which cells of the body multiply uncontrollably and form tumours.  Cancer is ...

Q: 6. In a certain plant yellow fruit is dominant to white fruit. A heterozygous plant with yellow frui...

A: "Genotype" is an organism's full hereditary information. "Phenotype" is an organism's actual observe...

Q: In 1955, conservationists in Hawaii were concerned about an invasive species, the giant African land...

A: Euglandina rosea ia a wolf rosy snail which was introduced intentionally. Belongs to phylum- mollusc...

Q: One such laboratory study investigated the binding of a hormone to three different receptor proteins...

A: Many Hormones such as testosterone binds to Proteins in the plasma such as albumin or specific prote...

Q: significant databthat we can obtain from grasping ideas from the connectuon of extinct organisms to ...

A: When a species becomes extinct, scientists refer to it as such. Extinction aids in the development o...

Q: How does the immune process that causes hemolytic disease of the newborn take place?

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about how does the immune process that causes hemolyti...

Q: 3. Cross a homozygous Blue Parakeet with a homozygous Yellow Parakeet. What is the genotype and phen...

A: Genetics is a branch of biological sciences that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in l...

Q: Organize your thoughts about Darwin’s ideas of evolution by filling out the concept map below.

A: The filled concept map attached below.

Q: Sketch a figure to show how reverse transcription is catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. ...

A: Reverse transcription is a process of synthesis of RNA (short for ribonucleic acid) from DNA (short ...

Q: The current genetic and fossil evidence strongly support the Multi-regional/continuity hypothesis fo...

A: Multi-regional/continuity hypothesis:- The Multiregional Hypothesis model of human evolution states ...

Q: describe the different biotic and abiotic factors in a grassland describe the ecological relationshi...

A: Grasslands are open areas of land where grasses or grasslike plants are the prevailing species. Tree...

Q: please choose statements/concepts that relate to SCIENCE that begins with letter X X letter should ...

A: As we know that science is the study of knowledge , technologies based on experiments. There are dif...

Q: 1. In human brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. What type of offspring would you I expect if you...

A: Phenotype It is the external and morphological appearance of an organism for a particular character....

Q: The infoldings of the chloroplast and mitochondria were discussed. The same phenomenon happens in th...

A: The infoldings in the mitochondria increase the surface area for the recruitment of respiratory enzy...

Q: Explain why similarities between protein sequences (orbetween DNA sequences) can be used as a measur...

A: Sequence homology is the homology between DNA, RNA, or protein sequences that can determine the shar...

Q: What is the logic of the transfusion compatibility in the ABO blood group system?

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the logic of the transfusion compatibility in th...

Q: 1. A breeder performed a testcross to find out if his male dog was a purebred black. He got one brow...

A: 1. pure bred means homocide is dominant or it could mean header, homosexuals possessive, but in this...

Q: Why do you think identification is more exact than classification? Explain

A: Classification It refers to the systematic arrangement of the objects in groups or categories. It ar...

Q: We discussed 3 "directions of movement" categories a transporter can move a molecule (symport, antip...

A: Cell has different transport systems-  Passive transport- does not require energy. there are two mai...

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.