Stanozolol is an anabolic steroid that promotes muscle growth. Although stanozolol has been used by athletes and body builders, many physical and psychological problems result from prolonged use and it is banned in competitive sports. a. Explain why the nitrogen heterocycle—a pyrazole ring—is aromatic. b. In what type of orbital is the lone pair on each N atom contained? c. Draw all reasonable resonance structures for stanozolol. d. Explain why the pKa of the N – H bond in the pyrazole ring is comparable to the pKa of the O–H bond, making it considerably more acidic than amines such as CH3NH2 (pKa = 40).

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter15: Benzene And Aromaticity
Section15.SE: Something Extra
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Stanozolol is an anabolic steroid that promotes muscle growth. Although stanozolol has been used by athletes and body builders, many physical and psychological problems result from prolonged use and it is banned in competitive sports.

a. Explain why the nitrogen heterocycle—a pyrazole ring—is aromatic.

b. In what type of orbital is the lone pair on each N atom contained?

c. Draw all reasonable resonance structures for stanozolol.

d. Explain why the pKa of the N – H bond in the pyrazole ring is comparable to the pKa of the O–H bond, making it considerably more acidic than amines such as CH3NH2 (pKa = 40).

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